Department of Psychology, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Spain.
Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain.
BMJ Open. 2023 Jul 4;13(7):e064769. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-064769.
Developing the capabilities of individuals, groups and communities to enhance their health has received a great deal of attention in the literature. One essential source of results is evidence-based intervention programmes, which often involve a number of different variables. This paper describes a methodology for carrying out a scoping review that maps available evidence on randomised controlled trials focusing on health promotion intervention programmes.
The scoping review protocol follows the general Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses and Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines. It also incorporates some modifications to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Review flowchart and complements its methodological framework. This new format, called documents, Concept, Studies, Participants, Interventions, Comparator, and Outcomes (d-CoSPICO), guides the review sequence, which is represented in a flowchart. The search will focus on different sources of information using formal (searches in thematic -PubPsych, ERIC, MedLine, PsychINFO- and multidisciplinary databases -Academic Search Ultimate, Core Collection Web of Science, Scopus and ProQuest-, repositories and other websites), informal (contact with researchers), and retrospective (previous reviews on this topic) strategies to identify relevant publications until 2021, including grey literature. Coding, identification, selection, and data extraction will be carried out following the generation of a database in which each retrieved record's content (abstract and/or full text) can be analysed. The review is expected to be completed in 2023.
Ethical approval is not required for this review. The d-CoSPICO framework and the results will be disseminated through (a) peer-reviewed publications; (b) presentations at scientific dissemination events and (c) training activities for applying this protocol.
提高个人、群体和社区的能力以增进其健康已受到文献的广泛关注。其中一个重要的成果来源是基于证据的干预计划，这些计划通常涉及许多不同的变量。本文介绍了一种方法，用于进行范围综述，该综述旨在绘制关于侧重于健康促进干预计划的随机对照试验的现有证据。
范围综述方案遵循系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目以及 Joanna Briggs 研究所指南。它还对首选报告项目的系统评价和荟萃分析扩展进行了一些修改，以纳入范围综述流程图，并补充了其方法框架。这种新格式称为文档、概念、研究、参与者、干预、对照和结果（d-CoSPICO），指导审查顺序，该顺序以流程图表示。搜索将侧重于使用正式（在主题-PubPsych、ERIC、MedLine、PsychINFO-和多学科数据库-学术搜索终极版、核心集合 Web of Science、Scopus 和 ProQuest-、存储库和其他网站中进行搜索）、非正式（与研究人员联系）和回顾性（关于该主题的先前评论）策略来识别相关出版物，直到 2021 年，包括灰色文献。编码、识别、选择和数据提取将按照生成数据库的方式进行，其中可以分析每个检索记录的内容（摘要和/或全文）。预计该综述将于 2023 年完成。
本次综述不需要伦理批准。d-CoSPICO 框架和结果将通过以下方式传播：(a)同行评议出版物；(b)在科学传播活动中的演讲；(c)培训活动，以应用该方案。
