Department of Psychology/Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Avenida de Atenas s/n, Alcorcón, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Independent Scholar, 28016 Madrid, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Apr 22;18(9):4442. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18094442.
The aim of this study was to carry out a systematic review of controlled clinical trials in order to identify both specific populations and social issues which may benefit from the effective use of psychodrama psychotherapy. A search was conducted in the WoS, SCOPUS, PsychINFO, Medline, Academic Search Ultimate, ProQuest, and PubPsych databases, complemented by a manual search on relevant websites and in the reference lists of the selected studies. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-RCTs of group-based psychodrama psychotherapy were included. The Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP) tool was adopted to assess the methodological quality of the included studies. The search identified 14 RCTs and one quasi-RCT evaluating the effects of group-based psychodrama psychotherapy. The total number of participants in the studies was 642 people. Seven studies were conducted in Turkey, two in the USA, two in Finland, one in Canada, one in Brazil, one in Italy, and one in Iran. The heterogeneity of the issues analyzed indicates that psychodrama improves the symptoms associated with a wide range of problems. Despite psychodrama's long history, most clinical trials in this field have been published this century, which suggests not only that this psychotherapeutic practice remains relevant today but also that it continues to attract substantial interest among the scientific community. Nevertheless, further research efforts are required to understand its potential benefits for psychosocial well-being.
本研究旨在进行系统评价，以确定特定人群和社会问题，这些人群和社会问题可能受益于心理剧心理疗法的有效应用。在 WoS、SCOPUS、PsychINFO、Medline、Academic Search Ultimate、ProQuest 和 PubPsych 数据库中进行了检索，同时在相关网站和选定研究的参考文献中进行了手动检索。纳入了基于群体的心理剧心理疗法的随机对照试验（RCT）和准随机对照试验。采用有效公共卫生实践项目（EPHPP）工具评估纳入研究的方法学质量。该检索确定了 14 项 RCT 和 1 项准 RCT，评估了基于群体的心理剧心理疗法的效果。研究中的参与者总数为 642 人。有 7 项研究在土耳其进行，2 项在美国进行，2 项在芬兰进行，1 项在加拿大进行，1 项在巴西进行，1 项在意大利进行，1 项在伊朗进行。分析的问题的异质性表明，心理剧改善了与广泛问题相关的症状。尽管心理剧有着悠久的历史，但该领域的大多数临床试验都是在本世纪发表的，这不仅表明这种心理治疗实践在今天仍然具有相关性，而且表明它继续吸引着科学界的浓厚兴趣。然而，需要进一步的研究努力来了解其对社会心理福祉的潜在益处。
