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儿科牙医中使用美学全覆盖修复体的情况:一项国际调查。

The use of aesthetic paediatric full coverage restorations among paediatric dental practitioners: an international survey.

机构信息

Department of paediatric dentistry, Cairo University and Future University, 12613 Cairo, Egypt.

Private practice, 11311 Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2023 Jul;47(4):16-24. doi: 10.22514/jocpd.2023.031. Epub 2023 Jul 3.

Abstract

Despite the recent growing evidence in support of prefabricated zirconia crown use as a successful option in managing grossly carious anterior and posterior primary teeth, the use of such crowns remains controversial within the paediatric dental profession. This study aims to assess the use of aesthetic full coverage paediatric restorations among paediatric dentists worldwide, with emphasis on aesthetic prefabricated zirconia crowns. This was an online cross-sectional survey questionnaire study comprising of 38 multiple-choice questions disseminated worldwide through the contact lists of national, regional and international paediatric dental organisations and social media platforms. The survey was completed by 556 respondents thus achieving power, with 391 (70.3%) females and 165 (29.7%) males. The respondents were from 55 different countries spread across six continents. The use of aesthetic full coverage restorations was reported by 80% (n = 444) of the respondents. For restoring anterior teeth, participants mainly used either composite strip crowns (94.4%, n = 419) or zirconia crowns (73.6%, n = 327), while those who used aesthetic crowns for restoring posterior teeth mainly used zirconia crowns (68.2%, n = 303). Within the limitations of this study, the results have shown a wide use of full coverage aesthetic restorations, including the use of zirconia crowns, of primary teeth within this international sample of practicing dentists.

摘要

尽管最近有越来越多的证据支持预制氧化锆冠作为治疗严重龋坏的前牙和后牙的成功选择,但在儿科牙科领域,这种冠的使用仍然存在争议。本研究旨在评估全球儿科牙医对美学全冠修复的使用情况,重点关注美学预制氧化锆冠。这是一项在线横断面调查问卷调查研究,共包含 38 个多项选择题,通过国家、地区和国际儿科牙科组织的联系列表和社交媒体平台在全球范围内传播。该调查由 556 名受访者完成,因此具有 391 名(70.3%)女性和 165 名(29.7%)男性的代表性。受访者来自全球 55 个不同的国家,分布在六大洲。80%(n=444)的受访者报告使用了美学全冠修复。在前牙修复方面,参与者主要使用复合带状冠(94.4%,n=419)或氧化锆冠(73.6%,n=327),而那些使用美学冠修复后牙的主要使用氧化锆冠(68.2%,n=303)。在本研究的限制范围内,结果表明在国际样本中,全冠美学修复包括氧化锆冠在儿童乳牙中的广泛应用。

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