Hamasaki Takahiko, Nakamae Toshio, Kamei Naosuke, Fujiwara Yasushi, Rhee John M, Tanaka Nobuhiro, Fujimoto Yoshinori, Adachi Nobuo, Shimose Shoji
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chugoku Rosai Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Asian Spine J. 2023 Oct;17(5):916-921. doi: 10.31616/asj.2022.0463. Epub 2023 Jul 6.
STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. PURPOSE: The present study aimed to examine the characteristics of physical signs in elderly patients with cervical myelopathy (CM) and to compare the findings in three different age groups. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: As the global population ages, the incidence of CM in elderly patients is increasing. METHODS: We evaluated 100 consecutive surgical patients with CM and divided them into the following groups: 80s (34 patients; mean age, 83.9 years), 70s (33 patients; mean age, 73.9 years), and 69 or younger (33 patients; mean age, 60.9 years). The clinical symptoms and physical signs were evaluated and recorded. RESULTS: Although the recovery rate decreased with increasing age, all groups demonstrated a significant improvement in clinical symptoms relative to preoperative values. The Hoffman sign and hyperreflexia of the triceps tendon were, respectively, present in 82% and 88% of patients in the 80s group, 74% and 64% of those in the 70s group, and 69% and 82% of those in the 69 or younger group, with no significant difference among the groups. In contrast, the rates of hyperreflexia of the patellar and Achilles tendons were, respectively, 59% and 32% in the 80s group, 85% and 48% in the 70s group, and 91% and 70% in the 69 or younger group, with significant differences. CONCLUSIONS: The positivity rate of the lower extremity hyperreflexia decreased significantly with increasing age in patients with CM. The absence of hyperreflexia, particularly lower extremity, is not uncommon in elderly patients with suspected CM.
研究设计:回顾性队列研究。 目的:本研究旨在探讨老年脊髓型颈椎病(CM)患者的体征特征,并比较三个不同年龄组的研究结果。 文献综述:随着全球人口老龄化,老年患者中CM的发病率正在增加。 方法:我们评估了100例连续接受手术的CM患者,并将他们分为以下几组:80多岁组(34例患者;平均年龄83.9岁),70多岁组(33例患者;平均年龄73.9岁),以及69岁及以下组(33例患者;平均年龄60.9岁)。对临床症状和体征进行评估并记录。 结果:尽管恢复率随年龄增长而下降,但所有组的临床症状相对于术前值均有显著改善。80多岁组中分别有82%和88%的患者出现霍夫曼征和肱三头肌腱反射亢进,70多岁组中分别为74%和64%,69岁及以下组中分别为69%和82%,各组之间无显著差异。相比之下,80多岁组中髌腱和跟腱反射亢进的发生率分别为59%和32%,70多岁组中分别为85%和48%,69岁及以下组中分别为91%和70%,存在显著差异。 结论:CM患者中下肢反射亢进的阳性率随年龄增长显著下降。在疑似CM的老年患者中,无反射亢进,尤其是下肢无反射亢进并不少见。
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