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老年患者尤其是80岁及以上患者的脊髓型颈椎病的体征和临床特征:三个年龄组100例连续手术病例的比较

Physical Signs and Clinical Features of Cervical Myelopathy in Elderly Patients, Especially 80 Years or Older: Comparison of 100 Consecutive Operative Cases across Three Age Groups.

作者信息

Hamasaki Takahiko, Nakamae Toshio, Kamei Naosuke, Fujiwara Yasushi, Rhee John M, Tanaka Nobuhiro, Fujimoto Yoshinori, Adachi Nobuo, Shimose Shoji

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chugoku Rosai Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.

出版信息

Asian Spine J. 2023 Oct;17(5):916-921. doi: 10.31616/asj.2022.0463. Epub 2023 Jul 6.


DOI:10.31616/asj.2022.0463
PMID:37408486
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10622825/
Abstract

STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective cohort study. PURPOSE: The present study aimed to examine the characteristics of physical signs in elderly patients with cervical myelopathy (CM) and to compare the findings in three different age groups. OVERVIEW OF LITERATURE: As the global population ages, the incidence of CM in elderly patients is increasing. METHODS: We evaluated 100 consecutive surgical patients with CM and divided them into the following groups: 80s (34 patients; mean age, 83.9 years), 70s (33 patients; mean age, 73.9 years), and 69 or younger (33 patients; mean age, 60.9 years). The clinical symptoms and physical signs were evaluated and recorded. RESULTS: Although the recovery rate decreased with increasing age, all groups demonstrated a significant improvement in clinical symptoms relative to preoperative values. The Hoffman sign and hyperreflexia of the triceps tendon were, respectively, present in 82% and 88% of patients in the 80s group, 74% and 64% of those in the 70s group, and 69% and 82% of those in the 69 or younger group, with no significant difference among the groups. In contrast, the rates of hyperreflexia of the patellar and Achilles tendons were, respectively, 59% and 32% in the 80s group, 85% and 48% in the 70s group, and 91% and 70% in the 69 or younger group, with significant differences. CONCLUSIONS: The positivity rate of the lower extremity hyperreflexia decreased significantly with increasing age in patients with CM. The absence of hyperreflexia, particularly lower extremity, is not uncommon in elderly patients with suspected CM.

摘要

研究设计:回顾性队列研究。 目的:本研究旨在探讨老年脊髓型颈椎病(CM)患者的体征特征,并比较三个不同年龄组的研究结果。 文献综述:随着全球人口老龄化,老年患者中CM的发病率正在增加。 方法:我们评估了100例连续接受手术的CM患者,并将他们分为以下几组:80多岁组(34例患者;平均年龄83.9岁),70多岁组(33例患者;平均年龄73.9岁),以及69岁及以下组(33例患者;平均年龄60.9岁)。对临床症状和体征进行评估并记录。 结果:尽管恢复率随年龄增长而下降,但所有组的临床症状相对于术前值均有显著改善。80多岁组中分别有82%和88%的患者出现霍夫曼征和肱三头肌腱反射亢进,70多岁组中分别为74%和64%,69岁及以下组中分别为69%和82%,各组之间无显著差异。相比之下,80多岁组中髌腱和跟腱反射亢进的发生率分别为59%和32%,70多岁组中分别为85%和48%,69岁及以下组中分别为91%和70%,存在显著差异。 结论:CM患者中下肢反射亢进的阳性率随年龄增长显著下降。在疑似CM的老年患者中,无反射亢进,尤其是下肢无反射亢进并不少见。

相似文献

[1]
Physical Signs and Clinical Features of Cervical Myelopathy in Elderly Patients, Especially 80 Years or Older: Comparison of 100 Consecutive Operative Cases across Three Age Groups.

Asian Spine J. 2023-10

[2]
Evaluation of prognostic factors and clinical outcome in elderly patients in whom expansive laminoplasty is performed for cervical myelopathy due to multisegmental spondylotic canal stenosis. A retrospective comparison with younger patients.

J Neurosurg. 2002-3

[3]
Sensitivity of Pyramidal Signs in Patients with Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy.

Asian Spine J. 2016-2

[4]
Diabetes and cervical myelopathy.

J Clin Neurosci. 2016-5

[5]
Surgical outcomes of elderly patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy: a meta-analysis of studies reporting on 2868 patients.

Neurosurg Focus. 2016-6

[6]
[Does age-related change affect the short-term postoperative improvement of physical functions and abilities in compressive cervical myelopathy?].

Nihon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi. 2009-3

[7]
A Diagnostic Approach to Myelopathy Based on Prognostic Factors in Patients With Lower Extremity Symptoms.

Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2020-7-1

[8]
Resolution of physical signs and recovery in severe cervical spondylotic myelopathy after cervical laminoplasty.

Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010-10-1

[9]
The prevalence of cervical myelopathy among subjects with narrow cervical spinal canal in a population-based magnetic resonance imaging study: the Wakayama Spine Study.

Spine J. 2014-12-1

[10]
Correlation between pyramidal signs and the severity of cervical myelopathy.

Eur Spine J. 2010-3-13

本文引用的文献

[1]
Surgery for degenerative cervical myelopathy in the elderly: a nationwide registry-based observational study with patient-reported outcomes.

Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2022-9

[2]
The Feature of Clinical and Radiographic Outcomes in Elderly Patients With Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: A Prospective Cohort Study on 1025 Patients.

Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2018-6-15

[3]
Clinical tests for screening and diagnosis of cervical spine myelopathy: a systematic review.

J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2011-10

[4]
Diabetic neuropathies: update on definitions, diagnostic criteria, estimation of severity, and treatments.

Diabetes Care. 2010-10

[5]
Resolution of physical signs and recovery in severe cervical spondylotic myelopathy after cervical laminoplasty.

Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010-10-1

[6]
Clinical results of cervical myelopathy in patients older than 80 years of age: evaluation of spinal function with motor evoked potentials.

J Neurosurg Spine. 2009-10

[7]
Prevalence of physical signs in cervical myelopathy: a prospective, controlled study.

Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2009-4-20

[8]
Influence of aging on peripheral nerve function and regeneration.

J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2000-12

[9]
Cervical myelopathy caused by C3-C4 spondylosis in elderly patients: a radiographic analysis of pathogenesis.

Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2000-4-1

[10]
Cervical spondylotic myelopathy in elderly people: a high incidence of conduction block at C3-4 or C4-5.

J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1999-4

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