Faculty of Security Engineering, University of Zilina, Zilina, Slovakia.
Occupational Safety Research Institute, Prague, Czechia.
Front Public Health. 2023 Jun 20;11:1118330. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1118330. eCollection 2023.
There are several challenges in occupational safety and health that need to be addressed. The basic premise is the reduction of occupational accidents in individual sectors. Finding effective tools to reduce them is very challenging. Safety culture is perceived differently in the countries of the European Union. The basic intention of this article is to compare the accidents number in these two countries and in the European Union in selected NACE categories. This comparison is based on the statistical processing of data by NACE category and representation of accident rates in individual industries. The main causes of accidents were identified, which give space for further research in this field a state measures to prevent work accidents to happen or to reduce its numbers.
职业安全与健康存在若干需要解决的挑战。基本前提是减少个别部门的职业事故。找到有效的工具来减少这些事故非常具有挑战性。安全文化在欧盟各国的认知有所不同。本文的基本意图是比较这两个国家和欧盟在选定 NACE 类别中的事故数量。这种比较是基于按 NACE 类别进行的统计数据处理和各个行业的事故率表示。确定了事故的主要原因，这为进一步研究这一领域提供了空间，以采取国家措施防止工作事故发生或减少其数量。
