一种基于颠覆性信息技术的医院药品管理计算机架构。

A computer architecture based on disruptive information technologies for drug management in hospitals.

作者信息

Chalmeta Ricardo, Navarro-Ruiz Andres, Soriano-Irigaray Leticia

机构信息

Grupo de Integración y Re-Ingeniería de sistemas, Departamento de Lenguajes y sistemas Informáticos, Universitat Jaume I de Castellón, Castellón, Spain.

Hospital General Universitario de Elche, Elche, Spain.

出版信息

PeerJ Comput Sci. 2023 Jun 29;9:e1455. doi: 10.7717/peerj-cs.1455. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The drug management currently carried out in hospitals is inadequate due to several factors, such as processes carried out manually, the lack of visibility of the hospital supply chain, the lack of standardized identification of medicines, inefficient stock management, an inability to follow the traceability of medicines, and poor data exploitation. Disruptive information technologies could be used to develop and implement a drug management system in hospitals that is innovative in all its phases and allows these problems to be overcome. However, there are no examples in the literature that show how these technologies can be used and combined for efficient drug management in hospitals. To help solve this research gap in the literature, this article proposes a computer architecture for the whole drug management process in hospitals that uses and combines different disruptive computer technologies such as blockchain, radio frequency identification (RFID), quick response code (QR), Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence and big data, for data capture, data storage and data exploitation throughout the whole drug management process, from the moment the drug enters the hospital until it is dispensed and eliminated.

摘要

目前医院实施的药品管理存在不足,原因有多个因素,比如人工操作流程、医院供应链缺乏透明度、药品缺乏标准化标识、库存管理效率低下、无法追踪药品溯源以及数据利用不佳。颠覆性信息技术可用于开发和实施医院药品管理系统,该系统在各个阶段都具有创新性,并能克服这些问题。然而,文献中没有实例表明如何利用和结合这些技术来实现医院高效的药品管理。为了填补文献中的这一研究空白,本文提出一种针对医院整个药品管理流程的计算机架构,该架构使用并结合区块链、射频识别(RFID)、二维码(QR)、物联网(IoT)、人工智能和大数据等不同的颠覆性计算机技术,用于在整个药品管理流程中进行数据捕获、数据存储和数据利用,从药品进入医院的那一刻起,直至其分发和消除。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/06a2/10319265/5a9e9444ff92/peerj-cs-09-1455-g001.jpg

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