入学体检。

The school entry medical examination.

作者信息

Whitmore K, Bax M

出版信息

Arch Dis Child. 1986 Aug;61(8):807-17. doi: 10.1136/adc.61.8.807.

DOI:10.1136/adc.61.8.807

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1777956/

Abstract

We describe our comprehensive examination of 5 year old school entrants. The examination includes a parental interview, measurements of growth and visual acuity, and an audiometric sweep test all carried out by the school nurse and a paediatric examination and neurodevelopmental assessment carried out by the school doctor. The continuing need for such an examination, at least in urban areas, is discussed and illustrated by some data from the North Paddington Primary School Study. We emphasise the practical use of the neurodevelopmental assessment.

摘要

我们描述了对5岁入学儿童进行的全面检查。该检查包括由学校护士进行的家长访谈、生长发育测量和视力检查，以及由学校医生进行的儿科检查和神经发育评估。我们讨论了至少在城市地区持续进行此类检查的必要性，并以北帕丁顿小学研究的一些数据加以说明。我们强调神经发育评估的实际用途。

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引用本文的文献

1

The school entry medical examination.入学体检。

Arch Dis Child. 1987 Apr;62(4):432. doi: 10.1136/adc.62.4.432.

2

Neurodevelopmental screening of 5-year-old children.

Eur J Pediatr. 1988 Aug;147(6):664-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00442491.

3

Incidence of contraindications to immunisation.免疫接种禁忌证的发生率。

Arch Dis Child. 1989 Jul;64(7):1052-3. doi: 10.1136/adc.64.7.1052.

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Have school entry medicals had their day?入学体检还有存在的必要吗？

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Selective medical examinations for school entrants: the way forward.入学儿童的选择性医学检查：未来之路。

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Checking the health of school entrants.检查入学儿童的健康状况。

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本文引用的文献

1

Standard of weight-for-height for English children from age 5.0 to 11.0 years.

Ann Hum Biol. 1980 Sep-Oct;7(5):457-71. doi: 10.1080/03014468000004571.

2

Standards for children's height at ages 2-9 years allowing for heights of parents.2至9岁儿童身高标准，考虑到父母的身高因素。

Arch Dis Child. 1970 Dec;45(244):755-62. doi: 10.1136/adc.45.244.755.

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Neurodevelopmental screening in the school-entrant medical examination.

Lancet. 1973 Aug 18;2(7825):368-70. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(73)93205-4.

4

Urinary tract infection in children.儿童尿路感染

Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985 Jun 29;290(6486):1925-6. doi: 10.1136/bmj.290.6486.1925.

5

The assessment of the child at school entry.孩子入学时的评估。

Pediatrics. 1976 Sep;58(3):403-7.

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