Jung Sra, Jung Soo Bong, Na Eun Jin, Bae Jee Hye, Paik Jong Woo, Seo Hwo Yeon, Sohn Jee Hoon, Lee Hae Woo, Lim Jeung Suk, Jang Mi, Cho Sung Joon, Lee Hwa Young
Department of Psychiatry, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Department of Psychiatry, Keyo Hospital, Uiwang, Republic of Korea.
Psychiatry Investig. 2023 Jul;20(7):655-663. doi: 10.30773/pi.2023.0017. Epub 2023 Jul 7.
To develop an integrated and comprehensive community-based mental healthcare model, opinions were collected on various issues from practitioners in mental health service institutions currently offering mental healthcare services in Seoul through a focus group interview, qualitative research method, and Delphi survey.
The focus group interview was conducted with six practitioners from mental health welfare centers and six hospital-based psychiatrists. A questionnaire of opinions on the mental healthcare model was filled by these practitioners and psychiatrists. A Delphi survey was additionally conducted with a panel of 20 experts from a community mental health welfare center and hospital-based psychiatrists.
The focus group interview results showed the need for integrated community-based mental healthcare service and the need to establish a system for managing mental and physical health in an integrated manner. Based on the survey results, the current status of community-based mental healthcare services was investigated, and the direction of the revised model was established. The Delphi survey was then conducted to refine the revised model.
The present study presents the Seoul-type community-based mental healthcare model with integrated services between a psychiatric hospital with a mental health welfare center as well as combined mental and physical health services. This is ultimately expected to help people with mental illnesses live healthy lives by meeting their needs as community members.
为了开发一个综合全面的社区心理健康护理模式，通过焦点小组访谈、定性研究方法和德尔菲调查，从目前在首尔提供心理健康护理服务的心理健康服务机构的从业者那里收集了关于各种问题的意见。
对来自心理健康福利中心的6名从业者和6名医院精神科医生进行了焦点小组访谈。这些从业者和精神科医生填写了一份关于心理健康护理模式的意见问卷。另外还对来自社区心理健康福利中心和医院精神科医生的20名专家组成的小组进行了德尔菲调查。
焦点小组访谈结果表明需要综合的社区心理健康护理服务，以及需要建立一个综合管理身心健康的系统。根据调查结果，对社区心理健康护理服务的现状进行了调查，并确定了修订模式的方向。然后进行了德尔菲调查以完善修订后的模式。
本研究提出了首尔型社区心理健康护理模式，该模式在精神病医院和心理健康福利中心之间提供综合服务，并结合了身心健康服务。最终期望这将通过满足精神疾病患者作为社区成员的需求，帮助他们过上健康的生活。
