Ashton Michael C, Lee Kibeom, Anglim Jeromy, Bucher Meredith A, Horwood Sharon, Samuel Douglas B
Brock University.
University of Calgary.
J Pers Assess. 2024 Mar-Apr;106(2):145-155. doi: 10.1080/00223891.2023.2229427. Epub 2023 Jul 7.
We re-oriented the HEXACO personality dimensions to approximate the Big Five, using two measures of the Big Five as targets in a derivation sample and then in cross-validation samples. The HEXACO approximations of Big Five Agreeableness represented blends of HEXACO Agreeableness, Emotionality, and Honesty-Humility. The HEXACO approximations of Big Five Neuroticism represented blends of Emotionality with low Agreeableness and low Extraversion. The residual sixth dimension, unrelated to the Big Five, contrasted Honesty-Humility with HEXACO Agreeableness. We then examined, in additional samples, some correlates of the original and re-rotated HEXACO dimensions. In the original HEXACO factor space, Honesty-Humility was the strongest correlate of unethical behaviors (selfishness and cheating), participant age, and "assumed similarity" to a friend or partner. Upon re-rotation of the HEXACO factors, associations involving these variables were divided between Big Five Agreeableness and the residual sixth dimension. Sex differences were mainly associated with Emotionality but after re-rotation of the HEXACO factors were divided between Big Five Agreeableness and Neuroticism. We discuss the relative merits of the original and Big Five-targeted HEXACO dimensions with reference to the practical utility of Big Five Agreeableness and Neuroticism and the simplicity and theoretical interpretability of the original HEXACO factors.
我们重新调整了HEXACO人格维度，使其近似于大五人格，在一个推导样本中使用大五人格的两种测量方法作为目标，然后在交叉验证样本中进行同样操作。大五人格宜人性的HEXACO近似值代表了HEXACO宜人性、情绪性和诚实谦逊的混合。大五人格神经质的HEXACO近似值代表了情绪性与低宜人性和低外向性的混合。与大五人格无关的剩余第六维度，将诚实谦逊与HEXACO宜人性进行了对比。然后，我们在其他样本中研究了原始的和重新旋转后的HEXACO维度的一些相关因素。在原始的HEXACO因素空间中，诚实谦逊是不道德行为（自私和欺骗）、参与者年龄以及与朋友或伴侣的“假定相似性”的最强相关因素。在HEXACO因素重新旋转后，涉及这些变量的关联在大五人格宜人性和剩余第六维度之间进行了划分。性别差异主要与情绪性相关，但在HEXACO因素重新旋转后，在大五人格宜人性和神经质之间进行了划分。我们参照大五人格宜人性和神经质的实际效用以及原始HEXACO因素的简单性和理论可解释性，讨论了原始的和以大五人格为目标的HEXACO维度的相对优点。
