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《COVID-19 大流行对儿童暴力伤害的影响:文献综述》。

The Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Violent Injuries in Children: A Literature Review.

机构信息

Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, 999 North 92nd Street, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.

Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, 999 North 92nd Street, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.

出版信息

Adv Pediatr. 2023 Aug;70(1):17-44. doi: 10.1016/j.yapd.2023.03.002. Epub 2023 Apr 4.

DOI:10.1016/j.yapd.2023.03.002
PMID:37422294
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10070782/
Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic and implementation of stay-at-home orders led to changes in the daily lives of children. Subsequently, there have been reports of increases in pediatric violent traumatic injuries. This review summarizes the existing literature regarding pediatric violent injury temporally related to the COVID-19 pandemic, including demographic, injury, and hospital characteristics in addition to associated factors. Key findings include an increase in fatal and nonfatal firearm injuries, particularly in minority and socioeconomically disadvantaged populations. However, more comprehensive and long-term data are needed specific to pediatric violent injuries to fully understand how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted trends.

摘要

SARS-CoV-2(COVID-19)大流行和居家令的实施改变了儿童的日常生活。随后,有报道称儿童暴力创伤性伤害有所增加。本综述总结了与 COVID-19 大流行期间儿科暴力伤害相关的现有文献,包括人口统计学、伤害和医院特征以及相关因素。主要发现包括致命和非致命枪支伤害的增加,特别是在少数族裔和社会经济处于不利地位的人群中。然而,需要更全面和长期的儿童暴力伤害数据,以充分了解 COVID-19 大流行如何影响这些趋势。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9ec/10070782/d693c55d16fe/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9ec/10070782/1fb8fc05f74d/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9ec/10070782/34472d58ab74/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9ec/10070782/d693c55d16fe/gr3_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9ec/10070782/1fb8fc05f74d/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9ec/10070782/34472d58ab74/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9ec/10070782/d693c55d16fe/gr3_lrg.jpg

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Pediatr Emerg Care. 2025 Mar 1;41(3):195-202. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000003314. Epub 2024 Dec 12.

本文引用的文献

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The Epidemiology of Firearm Injuries in the US: The Need for Comprehensive, Real-time, Actionable Data.美国枪支伤害的流行病学:对全面、实时、可操作数据的需求。
JAMA. 2022 Sep 27;328(12):1177-1178. doi: 10.1001/jama.2022.16894.
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Pediatric Injury Transfer Patterns During the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Interrupted time Series Analysis.儿科伤害转运模式在 COVID-19 大流行期间的变化:一项中断时间序列分析。
J Surg Res. 2023 Jan;281:130-142. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2022.08.029. Epub 2022 Aug 30.
3
Assessing the effect of COVID-19 stay-at -home orders on firearm injury in Maryland.
评估 COVID-19 居家令对马里兰州枪支伤害的影响。
Prev Med. 2022 Oct;163:107216. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2022.107216. Epub 2022 Aug 25.
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Pediatric injury trends and relationships with social vulnerability during the COVID-19 pandemic: A multi-institutional analysis.儿童伤害趋势及与新冠大流行期间社会脆弱性的关系:一项多机构分析。
J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2023 Jan 1;94(1):133-140. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000003687. Epub 2022 May 20.
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Child Deaths by Gun Violence in the US During the COVID-19 Pandemic.美国新冠大流行期间的儿童枪支暴力死亡事件。
JAMA Netw Open. 2022 Aug 1;5(8):e2225339. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.25339.
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Injury-Related Pediatric Emergency Department Visits in the First Year of COVID-19.COVID-19 流行第一年与损伤相关的儿科急诊就诊。
Pediatrics. 2022 Oct 1;150(4). doi: 10.1542/peds.2021-054545.
7
Adolescent Trauma During the COVID Pandemic: Just Like Adults, Children, or Someone Else?新冠大流行期间的青少年创伤:像成年人、儿童还是其他人?
Am Surg. 2022 Oct;88(10):2429-2435. doi: 10.1177/00031348221101475. Epub 2022 May 18.
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The COVID-19 pandemic and associated rise in pediatric firearm injuries: A multi-institutional study.COVID-19 大流行和与之相关的儿童火器伤害增加:一项多机构研究。
J Pediatr Surg. 2022 Jul;57(7):1370-1376. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2022.03.034. Epub 2022 Apr 12.
9
Racial Disparities in Child Exposure to Firearm Violence Before and During COVID-19.新冠疫情前后儿童遭遇枪支暴力的种族差异。
Am J Prev Med. 2022 Aug;63(2):204-212. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2022.02.007. Epub 2022 Mar 15.
10
Association of Economic Recession and Social Distancing With Pediatric Non-accidental Trauma During COVID-19.经济衰退和社交隔离与 COVID-19 期间儿童非意外伤害的关联。
J Surg Res. 2022 Aug;276:110-119. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2022.02.038. Epub 2022 Feb 24.