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植物形态学演化发育生物学

Plant morpho evo-devo.

作者信息

Petrone-Mendoza Emilio, Vergara-Silva Francisco, Olson Mark E

机构信息

Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Tercer Circuito s/n de Ciudad Universitaria, Ciudad de México 04510, México; Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Unidad de Posgrado, Edificio D, 1° Piso, Circuito de Posgrados, Ciudad Universitaria, Coyoacán, C.P. 04510, CDMX, México.

Laboratorio de Teoría Evolutiva e Historia de la Ciencia, Jardín Botánico, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico.

出版信息

Trends Plant Sci. 2023 Nov;28(11):1257-1276. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2023.06.007. Epub 2023 Jul 7.

Abstract

Evo-devo is often thought of as being the study of which genes underlie which phenotypes. However, evo-devo is much more than this, especially in plant science. In leaf scars along stems, cell changes across wood growth rings, or flowers along inflorescences, plants trace a record of their own development. Plant morpho evo-devo provides data that genes could never furnish on themes such as heterochrony, the evolution of temporal phenotypes, modularity, and phenotype-first evolution. As plant science surges into increasingly -omic realms, it is essential to keep plant morpho evo-devo in full view as an honored member of the evo-devo canon, ensuring that plant scientists can, wherever they are, generate fundamental insights at the appropriate level of biological organization.

摘要

进化发育生物学通常被认为是研究哪些基因构成了哪些表型的学科。然而,进化发育生物学的内涵远不止于此,尤其是在植物科学领域。在茎上的叶痕、木材生长轮中的细胞变化或花序上的花朵中,植物都留下了自身发育的记录。植物形态进化发育生物学提供的数据是基因在诸如异时性、时间表型的进化、模块化和表型优先进化等主题上永远无法提供的。随着植物科学迅速进入日益增多的“组学”领域,将植物形态进化发育生物学作为进化发育生物学经典中的杰出成员予以充分重视至关重要,这能确保植物科学家无论身处何地,都能在适当的生物组织层面产生深刻见解。

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