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当今医学实践时代临床同理心的不断演变范围

Evolving Scope of Clinical Empathy in the Current Era of Medical Practice.

作者信息

B Jayakrishnan, Kesavadev Jothydev, Shrivastava Abhishek, Saboo Banshi, Makkar Brij Mohan

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Educare Institute of Dental Sciences, Malappuram, IND.

Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Jothydev's Diabetes and Research Center, Trivandrum, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jun 6;15(6):e40041. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40041. eCollection 2023 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.40041
PMID:37425530
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10324523/
Abstract

Clinical empathy is one of the most essential tools of medical practice, and it is an act of correctly acknowledging the emotional state of another without experiencing that state oneself. Empathy comprises four components. Mounting evidence exists to support the use of clinical empathy as a tactic for effective health care. Resolving the multi-fold barriers of clinical empathy is important. Clinical empathy is very important in the current era, and a trust-based relationship in patient care is a way to optimal clinical outcomes that can be achieved through better communication and treatment-compliance plans between health care professionals and patients.

摘要

临床同理心是医疗实践中最重要的工具之一,它是一种在自身未经历某种情绪状态的情况下正确认识他人情绪状态的行为。同理心包括四个组成部分。越来越多的证据支持将临床同理心作为一种有效的医疗策略。解决临床同理心的多重障碍很重要。在当前时代,临床同理心非常重要,在患者护理中建立基于信任的关系是实现最佳临床结果的一种方式,这可以通过医疗保健专业人员与患者之间更好的沟通和治疗依从性计划来实现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66a3/10324523/996f53cff928/cureus-0015-00000040041-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66a3/10324523/29b1583dec14/cureus-0015-00000040041-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66a3/10324523/996f53cff928/cureus-0015-00000040041-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66a3/10324523/29b1583dec14/cureus-0015-00000040041-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66a3/10324523/996f53cff928/cureus-0015-00000040041-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The Role of Empathy in Health and Social Care Professionals.同理心在健康与社会护理专业人员中的作用。
Healthcare (Basel). 2020 Jan 30;8(1):26. doi: 10.3390/healthcare8010026.
2
Emotional and Psychological Needs of People with Diabetes.糖尿病患者的情感和心理需求
Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2018 Sep-Oct;22(5):696-704. doi: 10.4103/ijem.IJEM_579_17.
3
Seeing the Person, Not the Illness: Promoting Diabetes Medication Adherence Through Patient-Centered Collaboration.关注患者本身,而非疾病:通过以患者为中心的协作促进糖尿病药物治疗的依从性。
克罗地亚一家康复医院护士和物理治疗师的公正敏感性。
Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 2024 Sep 29;75(3):200-210. doi: 10.2478/aiht-2024-75-3829. eCollection 2024 Sep 1.
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J Eval Clin Pract. 2014 Dec;20(6):872-80. doi: 10.1111/jep.12243. Epub 2014 Sep 29.
6
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Acad Med. 2014 Aug;89(8):1108-12. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000287.
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The relationship between physician empathy and disease complications: an empirical study of primary care physicians and their diabetic patients in Parma, Italy.医生共情与疾病并发症之间的关系:意大利帕尔马地区初级保健医生及其糖尿病患者的实证研究。
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Physicians' empathy and clinical outcomes for diabetic patients.医生的同理心与糖尿病患者的临床结局。
Acad Med. 2011 Mar;86(3):359-64. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3182086fe1.
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Empathy in health care providers--validation study of the Polish version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy.医疗服务提供者的同理心——杰斐逊同理心量表波兰语版的效度研究
Adv Med Sci. 2006;51:219-25.