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加卡奈珠单抗诱发的重症肌无力样症状。

Galcanezumab-Induced Myasthenia Gravis-Like Symptoms.

作者信息

Mubaraki Adnan A

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Taif University, Taif, SAU.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Jun 8;15(6):e40127. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40127. eCollection 2023 Jun.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.40127
PMID:37425560
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10329417/
Abstract

Fluctuating weakness affecting the ocular, bulbar, and/or appendicular muscles is characteristic of myasthenia gravis. Autoimmune components and certain drugs have been implicated in the pathophysiology of this disease. I report a case of chronic migraine in which the patient developed symptoms of myasthenia gravis after using galcanezumab, the recently approved anti-calcitonin gene-related peptide (anti-CGRP). This case shows that anti-CGRP medications could affect the neuromuscular junction and cause such symptoms. Moreover, this case illustrates the clinical approach and management of such a presentation.

摘要

波动性肌无力累及眼肌、延髓肌和/或肢体肌肉是重症肌无力的特征。自身免疫成分和某些药物与该疾病的病理生理学有关。我报告一例慢性偏头痛病例,该患者在使用最近获批的抗降钙素基因相关肽(anti-CGRP)药物加卡尼单抗后出现了重症肌无力症状。该病例表明,抗CGRP药物可能影响神经肌肉接头并引发此类症状。此外,该病例还阐述了这种临床表现的临床处理方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ca9/10329417/659d5fd1291a/cureus-0015-00000040127-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ca9/10329417/659d5fd1291a/cureus-0015-00000040127-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9ca9/10329417/659d5fd1291a/cureus-0015-00000040127-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Ocular myasthenia gravis-like symptoms associated with erenumab: Case report.与erenumab相关的眼肌型重症肌无力样症状:病例报告。
Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2023 Apr;61(4):178-180. doi: 10.5414/CP204340.
2
Monoclonal Antibodies against Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide for Migraine Prophylaxis: A Systematic Review of Real-World Data.降钙素基因相关肽单克隆抗体治疗偏头痛预防:真实世界数据的系统评价。
Cells. 2022 Dec 29;12(1):143. doi: 10.3390/cells12010143.
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Myasthenia gravis in clinical practice.临床实践中的重症肌无力。
Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 2022 May;80(5 Suppl 1):257-265. doi: 10.1590/0004-282X-ANP-2022-S105.
4
CGRP monoclonal antibodies in migraine: an efficacy and tolerability comparison with standard prophylactic drugs.偏头痛治疗中降钙素基因相关肽单克隆抗体:与标准预防性药物的疗效和耐受性比较
J Headache Pain. 2021 Oct 25;22(1):128. doi: 10.1186/s10194-021-01335-2.
5
Erenumab and galcanezumab in chronic migraine prevention: effects after treatment termination.依瑞奈单抗和加兰他敏预防慢性偏头痛:停药后的效果。
J Headache Pain. 2019 Jun 3;20(1):66. doi: 10.1186/s10194-019-1018-8.
6
Galcanezumab: First Global Approval.加巴喷丁:全球首次批准。
Drugs. 2018 Nov;78(16):1769-1775. doi: 10.1007/s40265-018-1002-7.
7
Neuromuscular Junction Morphology and Gene Dysregulation in the Wobbler Model of Spinal Neurodegeneration.神经肌肉接头形态和基因失调在脊髓神经退行性病变的 wobbler 模型中。
J Mol Neurosci. 2018 Sep;66(1):114-120. doi: 10.1007/s12031-018-1153-8. Epub 2018 Aug 13.