Guidetti V, Mazzei G, Ottaviano S, Pagliarini M, Paolella A, Seri S
Cephalalgia. 1986 Jun;6(2):87-93. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-2982.1986.0602087.x.
The Rorschach test was administered to 58 children of normal intelligence aged 7-14 years with a history of common migraine of at least 12 months and to a group of controls matched for age, sex, and IQ. The Rorschach test was scored blindly. The migraine group was characterized by marked intellectual inhibition with poor school performance and low response rates; inhibition of psychomotor activity and aggressiveness, shown by content analysis and by the presence of kinesthetic shock; inhibition of affect (ratio M/sum C); ineffective use of mechanisms of defence against anxiety (F-); prevalence of phobic features and massive use of repression, indicated by the high rejection rate and shock at red colour. The differences from the controls were significant at the 0.01 level with regard to all items in the preadolescent age group and with regard to all items except kinesthetic shock in the migraine group as a whole. There was thus a definite difference between the migraine group and the controls, a difference that might depend on impairment of ego function and on recurrent experience of pain.
对58名7至14岁智力正常、有至少12个月常见偏头痛病史的儿童以及一组在年龄、性别和智商方面匹配的对照组进行了罗夏墨迹测验。罗夏墨迹测验的评分是盲评的。偏头痛组的特征是明显的智力抑制，学业成绩差且反应率低；通过内容分析和动觉冲击的存在表明心理运动活动和攻击性受到抑制；情感抑制（M/总C比值）；对抗焦虑防御机制的无效使用（F-）；恐惧特征的普遍性和压抑的大量使用，这通过高拒绝率和对红色的冲击表现出来。在青春期前年龄组中，偏头痛组与对照组在所有项目上的差异在0.01水平显著，在整个偏头痛组中，除动觉冲击外的所有项目差异也显著。因此，偏头痛组与对照组之间存在明显差异，这种差异可能取决于自我功能的损害和反复的疼痛经历。
