Lumpkin V G, Pasternak R J, Cooper G D, Pasnak R
Percept Mot Skills. 1986 Aug;63(1):175-84. doi: 10.2466/pms.1986.63.1.175.
The Personality Assessment System (PAS) is derived from certain subtest scores on any Wechsler test by rather simple calculations. It purports to measure, among other personality attributes, developmental changes in the Internalized-Externalized (I-E) dimension of personality, which is akin to the Introversion-Extroversion construct reflected by some Rorschach measures. PAS scores from a tightly defined sample of normal adults were contrasted with Experience Balance (EB) and Body-image (B) scores derived from Rorschach protocols by "blind" scorers. Significant relations were found between EB ratios produced via the Exner and Klopfer scoring systems and the primitive (early childhood) I-E scores from the PAS. The B scores produced by the Body Image scoring system were related to the basic (adolescent) I-E PAS scores. Although significant, the PAS-Rorschach correlations were relatively poor, in part because it was difficult to define the center of the internalization-externalization continuum in terms of the Rorschach protocols. It is, nevertheless, provocative that traditional scorings of the Rorschach responses of adults assess differences not only in this personality trait, but also in its development, as determined from scaled scores on Wechsler subtests.
人格评估系统（PAS）是通过相当简单的计算从任何韦氏测验的某些子测验分数中得出的。它旨在测量人格的内化-外化（I-E）维度中的发展变化等人格属性，这类似于一些罗夏测验所反映的内向-外向结构。来自严格定义的正常成年人样本的PAS分数与“盲”评分者从罗夏测验记录中得出的经验平衡（EB）和身体意象（B）分数进行了对比。通过埃克斯纳和克洛普弗评分系统得出的EB比率与PAS的原始（幼儿期）I-E分数之间存在显著关系。身体意象评分系统得出的B分数与基本（青少年期）I-E PAS分数相关。尽管PAS与罗夏测验的相关性显著，但相对较差，部分原因是根据罗夏测验记录很难确定内化-外化连续体的中心。然而，具有启发性的是，成年人罗夏测验反应的传统评分不仅评估了这种人格特质的差异，还评估了其发展差异，这是根据韦氏子测验的量表分数确定的。
