Olmos-Gómez María Del Carmen, Ruiz-Garzón Francisca, Azancot-Chocron David, López-Cordero Rafael
Department of Methods of Research and Diagnosis in Education, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Department of Didactics of Social Science, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Psicol Reflex Crit. 2023 Jul 10;36(1):16. doi: 10.1186/s41155-023-00258-y.
To promote prosocial behaviour, in the present study, we observed the human values that may predict it within the realms of the transcendental views of life, society's shared culture and the world of personal and interpersonal affections. To do this, we started with two hypotheses: (1) prosocial behaviour differs according to gender and participation in volunteering; and (2) the variables of transcendental values, cultural development, affective development, gender and participation in volunteering predict prosocial behaviour.To do so, we conducted a quantitative study based on the cross-sectional, social analytical-empirical research method. We used a validated instrument with a large sample of 1,712 individuals living in the multicultural context of the Spanish city of Melilla, located in North Africa and one of only two land borders between Europe and Morocco. Values that could promote prosocial behaviour were grouped into four dimensions to locate relevant factors that helped identify which values are linked to specific actions, both formal and informal, through an inferential analysis focusing on regression and multivariate analysis of variance.Our findings highlighted the linkage of the transcendent dimension of the individual in relation to his or her level of prosocial behaviour and the role of women as socialising agents.
为了促进亲社会行为，在本研究中，我们考察了在生命的先验观念、社会共享文化以及个人与人际情感世界等领域中可能预测亲社会行为的人类价值观。为此，我们提出了两个假设：（1）亲社会行为因性别和参与志愿活动的情况而异；（2）先验价值观、文化发展、情感发展、性别和参与志愿活动等变量可预测亲社会行为。为此，我们采用横断面社会分析实证研究方法进行了一项定量研究。我们使用了一种经过验证的工具，对生活在位于北非的西班牙城市梅利利亚多元文化环境中的1712名个体进行了大规模抽样调查，梅利利亚是欧洲与摩洛哥仅有的两个陆地边界之一。通过聚焦回归和多变量方差分析的推断性分析，将可能促进亲社会行为的价值观分为四个维度，以找出有助于确定哪些价值观与正式和非正式的特定行为相关的相关因素。我们的研究结果强调了个体超验维度与其亲社会行为水平之间的联系以及女性作为社会化主体的作用。
