College of Computer and Information Sciences, Jouf University, Sakaka 73211, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Information Systems Engineering, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla 48000, Turkey.
Sensors (Basel). 2023 May 12;23(10):4703. doi: 10.3390/s23104703.
As the population increases, the number of motorized vehicles on the roads also increases. As the number of vehicles increases, traffic congestion occurs. Traffic lights are used at road junctions, intersections, pedestrian crossings, and other places where traffic needs to be controlled to avoid traffic chaos. Due to traffic lights installed in the city, queues of vehicles are formed on the streets for most of the day, and many problems arise because of this. One of the most important problems is that emergency vehicles, such as ambulances, fire engines, police cars, etc., cannot arrive on time despite traffic priorities. Emergency vehicles such as hospitals and police departments need to reach the scene in a very short time. Time loss is a problem that needs to be addressed, especially for emergency vehicles traveling in traffic. In this study, ambulances, fire brigades, police, etc., respond to emergencies. A solution and a related application have been developed so privileged vehicles can reach their target destination as soon as possible. In this study, a route is determined between the current location of an emergency vehicle and its target location in an emergency. Communication between traffic lights is provided with a mobile application developed specifically for the vehicle driver. In this process, the person controlling the lights can turn on the traffic lights during the passage of vehicles. After the vehicles with priority to pass passed, traffic signaling was normalized via the mobile application. This process was repeated until the vehicle reached its destination.
随着人口的增加，道路上的机动车数量也在增加。随着车辆数量的增加，交通拥堵发生了。交通信号灯在道路交叉口、十字路口、行人横道等需要控制交通的地方使用，以避免交通混乱。由于城市中安装了交通信号灯，车辆在街道上排起了长队，而且由于这个原因出现了许多问题。其中最重要的问题之一是，尽管有交通优先权，但救护车、消防车、警车等紧急车辆仍然不能按时到达。医院和警察部门等紧急车辆需要在很短的时间内到达现场。时间的损失是一个需要解决的问题，特别是对于在交通中行驶的紧急车辆。在这项研究中，救护车、消防队、警察等对紧急情况做出响应。已经开发了一种解决方案和相关应用程序，以便特权车辆能够尽快到达目的地。在这项研究中，确定了紧急车辆当前位置和目标位置之间的路线。通过专门为车辆驾驶员开发的移动应用程序提供交通信号灯之间的通信。在这个过程中，控制信号灯的人可以在车辆通过时打开信号灯。在优先通过的车辆通过后，通过移动应用程序使交通信号正常化。这个过程一直重复，直到车辆到达目的地。
