理解不确定性:南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省农村青年移民的脆弱生活。

Making sense of uncertainty: The precarious lives of young migrants from rural Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa.

机构信息

Africa Health Research Institute, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.

出版信息

Glob Public Health. 2023 Jan;18(1):2229895. doi: 10.1080/17441692.2023.2229895.

Abstract

This study aims to examine the experiences of young migrants and the role of uncertainty in their precarious lives. Drawing on data from individual interviews and a workshop with young migrants aged 16-24 years old in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, we use uncertainty as a theoretical lens, to illustrate the ways in which young migrants' experiences provide meaning for them and give them an opportunity to assess, and plan for better opportunities despite the stark outlook. Thematic analysis was used to examine the multidimensionality of socio-spatial identities in young migrants. The findings illustrate how young migrants hustle for opportunities to lead valuable lives in the face of uncertainty. The implications highlight how attending to the complex intersectional nuances of uncertainty can serve as an enabler of aspirations, alongside essential structural factors influencing migration among young people brought up in rural communities. However, in proposing this alternative view of positive uncertainty, the structural violence experienced by these young people should not be overlooked and should be addressed as per their context.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨年轻移民的经历以及不确定性在他们不稳定生活中的作用。本研究基于南非夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省 16-24 岁年轻移民的个人访谈和研讨会数据,使用不确定性作为理论视角,说明年轻移民的经历如何为他们提供意义,并让他们有机会评估和规划更好的机会,尽管前景严峻。本研究采用主题分析方法来研究年轻移民社会空间身份的多维性。研究结果表明,年轻移民在面对不确定性时,如何努力寻找机会过上有价值的生活。研究结果还强调了关注不确定性的复杂交叉细微差别如何能够成为促进年轻人移民的愿望的一个助力,同时也要考虑到影响农村社区年轻人移民的基本结构因素。然而,在提出这种对积极不确定性的替代性观点时,不应忽视这些年轻人所经历的结构性暴力,应根据他们的背景来解决这些问题。

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