San José State University, Public Health and Recreation Department, One Washington Square, San José, CA, 95192, USA.
University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine, 533 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
J Cancer Educ. 2023 Dec;38(6):1825-1833. doi: 10.1007/s13187-023-02338-0. Epub 2023 Jul 11.
Although colorectal cancer screening (CRCS) rates have improved for all racial groups due to wider availability of screening, Latinx continue to have lower screening rates and are more likely to be diagnosed with later stages of colorectal cancer compared to non-Latinx whites. More culturally tailored educational interventions are needed to reach this population. This study introduced a digital storytelling (DST) intervention in a church community setting and explored its potential to influence CRCS intention and perception among Latinx and the acceptability of the DST intervention. Participants (n=20) between the ages of 50 and 75 who were not up-to-date with CRCS were recruited to view digital stories developed by fellow church members with previous CRCS experience. They completed surveys assessing their intention to complete CRCS before and after the viewing and were asked to participate in focus groups to understand, qualitatively, how the digital stories influenced their perceptions and intentions related to CRCS. Analysis of participant narratives revealed three overarching themes related to their perceptions and intentions of CRCS after the DST intervention: (1) the duality of the faith-health connection and fatalism, (2) willingness to consider other screening methods, and (3) the push-pull of individual barriers and interpersonal facilitators. Participants felt the DST intervention humanized the CRCS process and that it would be acceptable and well received in other church settings. The introduction of a community-based DST intervention within a church setting is a novel strategy with the potential to influence members of the Latinx church population to complete CRCS.
尽管由于筛查的广泛普及,所有种族群体的结直肠癌筛查(CRCS)率都有所提高,但拉丁裔的筛查率仍然较低,与非拉丁裔白人相比,他们更有可能被诊断为结直肠癌晚期。需要更多针对特定文化的教育干预措施来覆盖这一人群。本研究在教会社区环境中引入了数字故事讲述(DST)干预措施,并探讨了其在影响拉丁裔的 CRCS 意愿和认知方面的潜力,以及 DST 干预措施的可接受性。招募了年龄在 50 岁至 75 岁之间、尚未接受 CRCS 筛查的参与者,他们没有最新的 CRCS 筛查记录,并观看了由有过 CRCS 筛查经验的教会成员制作的数字故事。他们在观看前后完成了评估 CRCS 筛查意愿的调查,并被要求参加焦点小组,以了解数字故事如何影响他们对 CRCS 的看法和意愿。对参与者叙述的分析揭示了三个与他们在 DST 干预后的 CRCS 看法和意愿相关的总体主题:(1)信仰与健康的联系和宿命论的双重性,(2)愿意考虑其他筛查方法,(3)个人障碍和人际促进因素的推拉作用。参与者认为 DST 干预措施人性化了 CRCS 筛查过程,并且在其他教会环境中也是可以接受和受欢迎的。在教会环境中引入基于社区的 DST 干预措施是一种新颖的策略,有可能促使拉丁裔教会成员完成 CRCS 筛查。