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医学和药学专业学生对临床跨专业家庭访视与虚拟跨专业工作坊的看法比较。

A comparison of medical and pharmacy student perspectives of a clinical interprofessional home-visit versus a virtual interprofessional workshop.

作者信息

Major Anita B, Zhou Yuanyuan, Hatfield Catherine L, Little Kristina M, Mondragon Natalie M, Gill Anne C

机构信息

Department of Medicine-Geriatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, 77030, USA.

Evaluation, Assessment & Educational Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, 77030, USA.

出版信息

MedEdPublish (2016). 2023 May 12;13:27. doi: 10.12688/mep.19510.1. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

No Place Like Home is a clinical interprofessional education (IPE) activity whereby pharmacy and medical students conduct home visits under the guidance and supervision of a clinical preceptor to homebound patients. We examined pharmacy and medical student perceptions of mastery of interprofessional competencies during an in-person clinical home visit pre-COVID-19 pandemic versus a virtual IPE learning activity consisting of didactic and case discussions in response to the global COVID-19 pandemic. We administered the same modified Interprofessional Collaborative Competency Attainment Survey (ICCAS) instrument, which uses a five-point Likert scale, to both the in-person and the virtual IPE students following their learning activity.   We received a total of 459 completed survey responses with an overall response rate of 84%. For both groups of students, the in-person format was preferred, however, to our surprise, the results indicated that students in the virtual group reported greater perceived gain in interprofessional skills than students in the in-person group. In addition, pharmacy students perceived greater gain from the interprofessional activity and offered more thoughtful reflections about their experience. Even though both groups of students preferred the in-person visit, the IPE objectives were equally (for medical students) or better (for pharmacy students) absorbed in the virtual environment than the in-person clinical home visit.

摘要

“没有地方比得上家”是一项临床跨专业教育(IPE)活动,药学和医学专业的学生在临床带教老师的指导和监督下,对居家患者进行家访。我们研究了在2019年新冠疫情大流行之前的一次面对面临床家访与一次由理论讲授和病例讨论组成的虚拟IPE学习活动(以应对全球新冠疫情)期间,药学和医学专业学生对跨专业能力掌握情况的看法。在学习活动结束后,我们对参与面对面和虚拟IPE的学生都使用了相同的经过修改的跨专业协作能力达成调查(ICCAS)工具,该工具采用五点李克特量表。我们共收到459份完整的调查问卷回复,总体回复率为84%。对于两组学生来说,他们都更喜欢面对面的形式,然而,令我们惊讶的是,结果表明虚拟组的学生报告称他们在跨专业技能方面的感知收获比面对面组的学生更大。此外,药学专业的学生认为跨专业活动带来了更大的收获,并对他们的经历给出了更深入的思考。尽管两组学生都更喜欢面对面家访,但在虚拟环境中,IPE目标(对医学专业学生而言)得到了同等程度的吸收,(对药学专业学生而言)则比面对面临床家访吸收得更好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c82d/10331847/92d67aed8385/mep-13-20903-g0000.jpg

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