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面对面还是在线?探索学生药剂师对两种授课形式下跨专业技能感知的变化。

In-Person or Online? Exploring Student Pharmacists' Perceived Change in Interprofessional Skills between Two Delivery Formats.

作者信息

Van Hooser Jared, Olson Anthony W

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy Practice and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Minnesota College of Pharmacy, Duluth, MN 55812, USA.

Essentia Institute of Rural Health, Duluth, MN 55805, USA.

出版信息

Pharmacy (Basel). 2023 Mar 14;11(2):55. doi: 10.3390/pharmacy11020055.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic drastically changed how education is delivered. Many academic programs quickly transformed their curriculum to online distance learning. This rapid transition may have compromised the rigor and fidelity of these activities. The Interprofessional Standardized Patient Experience (ISPE) is an interprofessional education activity (IPE) involving a team of students from six different healthcare professions that switched to an online delivery format. This manuscript compares pharmacy students' perceived change in interprofessional skills between the two formats. Following the ISPE, second-year pharmacy students completed the revised Interprofessional Collaborative Competencies Attainment Survey (ICCAS-R). The ICCAS-R assesses the change in interprofessional collaboration-related competencies in healthcare students before and after IPE training using a retrospective pre-post approach. For each ICCAS-R item and each delivery format (44 in-person and 51 online), paired Student's t-test on pre- and post-ISPE scores, and Cohen's d were calculated. Every item of the ICCAS-R was significant ( < 0.001), regardless of delivery format. Nearly all ICCAS-R items had a large effect size, and the remaining items had a medium effect size. The amount of change pre- and post-ISPE for each ICCAS-R item was calculated. Student's t-test was used to compare the magnitude of change in interprofessional skills between the two delivery formats. Only one difference was noted between the two delivery formats-ICCAS-R item 16, which measured actively listening to interprofessional team members ( = 0.0321). When switching to an online format, the high-fidelity dimension of the ISPE was retained. The ISPE is an effective IPE activity at increasing pharmacy students' self-perceived interprofessional collaboration skills regardless of delivery format. Even though students reported the ISPE increased their ability to actively listen to the perspectives of interprofessional team members in both formats, the magnitude of the benefit was more profound in the in-person group.

摘要

新冠疫情极大地改变了教育的交付方式。许多学术项目迅速将其课程转变为在线远程学习。这种快速转变可能损害了这些活动的严谨性和保真度。跨专业标准化患者体验(ISPE)是一项跨专业教育活动(IPE),涉及来自六个不同医疗专业的学生团队,该活动已转换为在线交付形式。本文比较了两种形式下药学专业学生在跨专业技能方面的感知变化。在ISPE之后,二年级药学专业学生完成了修订后的跨专业协作能力达成调查(ICCAS-R)。ICCAS-R采用回顾性前后对比方法,评估医学生在IPE培训前后与跨专业协作相关能力的变化。对于ICCAS-R的每个项目和每种交付形式(44个面授和51个在线),计算ISPE前后分数的配对学生t检验和科恩d值。ICCAS-R的每个项目均具有显著性(<0.001),无论交付形式如何。几乎所有ICCAS-R项目的效应量都很大,其余项目的效应量为中等。计算了每个ICCAS-R项目在ISPE前后的变化量。使用学生t检验比较两种交付形式之间跨专业技能变化的幅度。两种交付形式之间仅发现一个差异——ICCAS-R项目16,该项目测量的是积极倾听跨专业团队成员的意见(=0.0321)。当转换为在线形式时,ISPE的高保真维度得以保留。无论交付形式如何,ISPE都是一项有效的IPE活动,可提高药学专业学生自我感知的跨专业协作技能。尽管学生报告称,ISPE在两种形式下都提高了他们积极倾听跨专业团队成员观点的能力,但面授组的受益程度更为显著。

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