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前瞻性评估弹性带式胡须罩在医护人员过滤式面罩呼吸器中的应用。

Prospective comprehensive evaluation of an elastic-band beard cover for filtering facepiece respirators in healthcare workers.

机构信息

Department of Anaesthesia and Pain Management, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2024 Jan;45(1):89-95. doi: 10.1017/ice.2023.141. Epub 2023 Jul 12.

DOI:10.1017/ice.2023.141
PMID:37435792
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10782203/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To undertake a healthcare-based multimodal evaluation of the combination of filtering facepiece respirator (FFR) with the elastic-band beard cover technique, including quantitative fit test (QNFT) results, skills assessment, and usability assessment.

DESIGN AND SETTING

We conducted a prospective study through the Respiratory Protection Program at the Royal Melbourne Hospital from May 2022 to January 2023.

PARTICIPANTS

Healthcare workers who required respiratory protection and could not shave for religious, cultural, or medical reasons.

INTERVENTION

Online education and personal face-to-face training on the use of FFR with the elastic-band beard cover technique.

RESULTS

Among 87 participants (median beard length 38 mm; interquartile range [IQR], 20-80), 86 (99%) passed 3 QNFTs consecutively with the elastic-band beard cover under a Trident P2 respirator and 68 (78%) passed 3 QNFTs consecutively with a 3M 1870+ Aura respirator. The first QNFT pass rate and the overall fit factors were significantly higher when using the technique than without the elastic-band beard cover. Most participants displayed a high skill level in their donning, doffing, and user seal-check techniques. Of 87 participants, 83 (95%) completed the usability assessment. The overall ease of use, comfort, and overall assessment were rated highly.

CONCLUSIONS

The elastic-band beard cover technique can provide safe and effective respiratory protection for bearded healthcare workers. The technique was easily taught, comfortable, well tolerated and accepted by healthcare workers, potentially allowing them full participation in the workforce during pandemics with airborne transmission. We recommend further research and evaluation of this technique in a broader health workforce.

摘要

目的

对过滤式面罩(FFR)与弹性带胡须罩技术相结合进行基于医疗保健的多模式评估,包括定量拟合测试(QNFT)结果、技能评估和可用性评估。

设计与设置

我们于 2022 年 5 月至 2023 年 1 月在墨尔本皇家医院的呼吸保护计划中进行了一项前瞻性研究。

参与者

因宗教、文化或医疗原因需要呼吸保护但不能刮胡子的医护人员。

干预措施

在线教育和个人面对面培训使用 FFR 与弹性带胡须罩技术。

结果

在 87 名参与者中(中位胡须长度 38mm;四分位间距 [IQR],20-80),86 名(99%)连续 3 次使用弹性带胡须罩通过 Trident P2 呼吸器的 QNFT,68 名(78%)连续 3 次通过 3M 1870+Aura 呼吸器的 QNFT。使用该技术时,第一次 QNFT 通过率和整体拟合因子显著高于不使用弹性带胡须罩的情况。大多数参与者在佩戴、脱下和用户密封检查技术方面都表现出较高的技能水平。在 87 名参与者中,83 名(95%)完成了可用性评估。整体易用性、舒适性和总体评估得到了高度评价。

结论

弹性带胡须罩技术可为胡须医护人员提供安全有效的呼吸保护。该技术易于教授,佩戴舒适,医护人员耐受性和接受度良好,在具有空气传播的大流行期间,有可能使他们全面参与劳动力。我们建议在更广泛的卫生劳动力中进一步研究和评估该技术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c50/10782203/e6c218e4d9a5/S0899823X23001411_fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c50/10782203/745ca076a7a4/S0899823X23001411_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c50/10782203/5fe0e07e2cff/S0899823X23001411_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c50/10782203/e6c218e4d9a5/S0899823X23001411_fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c50/10782203/745ca076a7a4/S0899823X23001411_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c50/10782203/5fe0e07e2cff/S0899823X23001411_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c50/10782203/e6c218e4d9a5/S0899823X23001411_fig3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
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PLoS One. 2023 Jan 31;18(1):e0281152. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281152. eCollection 2023.
2
Under-mask beard covers achieve an adequate seal with tight-fitting disposable respirators using quantitative fit testing.使用定量贴合测试,口罩下胡须覆盖物可与紧密贴合的一次性呼吸器实现足够的密封。
J Hosp Infect. 2022 Oct;128:8-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2022.05.015. Epub 2022 May 31.
3
N95 respirators: quantitative fit test pass rates and usability and comfort assessment by health care workers.
N95 呼吸器:医护人员定量贴合度测试通过率以及可用性和舒适度评估。
Med J Aust. 2022 Jul 18;217(2):88-93. doi: 10.5694/mja2.51585. Epub 2022 May 29.
4
Respiratory protection preparedness in critical care healthcare workers: An observational audit of facial hair at a major tertiary hospital in Australia.重症监护医护人员的呼吸防护准备情况:澳大利亚一家主要 tertiary hospital 的面部毛发观察性审核。
Infect Dis Health. 2022 Aug;27(3):159-162. doi: 10.1016/j.idh.2022.01.003. Epub 2022 Feb 11.
5
Assessing the effect of beard hair lengths on face masks used as personal protective equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic.评估胡须长度对面部 COVID-19 大流行期间个人防护设备(如口罩)效果的影响。
J Expo Sci Environ Epidemiol. 2021 Nov;31(6):953-960. doi: 10.1038/s41370-021-00337-1. Epub 2021 May 18.
6
Is it discriminatory to require hospital staff to be clean shaven to facilitate the effective wearing of personal protective equipment?要求医院工作人员保持面部清洁,以方便有效地佩戴个人防护设备,这是否带有歧视性?
Med Leg J. 2021 Jun;89(2):93-98. doi: 10.1177/0025817220980976. Epub 2021 Mar 14.
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Investigating the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 among Healthcare Workers: A Meta-Analysis.调查 COVID-19 对医护人员心理影响的元分析。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Dec 5;17(23):9096. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17239096.
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A close shave? Performance of P2/N95 respirators in healthcare workers with facial hair: results of the BEARDS (BEnchmarking Adequate Respiratory DefenceS) study.刮脸?有面部毛发的医护人员使用 P2/N95 呼吸器的性能:BEARDS(基准充足呼吸防御)研究的结果。
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