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鸣禽在地面筑巢,成为原始比亚沃维耶扎森林(波兰)中多毛螨(蜱螨目:甲螨)多样性的岛屿。

Songbird nests on the ground as islands of diversity of ptyctimous mites (Acari: Oribatida) in the primeval Białowieża Forest (Poland).

机构信息

Natural History Collections, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 6, Poznań, 61-614, Poland.

Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, Warsaw, 00-679, Poland.

出版信息

Exp Appl Acarol. 2023 Aug;90(3-4):169-184. doi: 10.1007/s10493-023-00800-8. Epub 2023 Jul 13.

DOI:10.1007/s10493-023-00800-8
PMID:37439971
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10406712/
Abstract

Due to specific microclimatic conditions and accumulation of organic matter, bird nests are microhabitats that are often inhabited by various invertebrates, including mites (Acari). We tested whether nests of the ground-nesting passerine Phylloscopus sibilatrix (Bechstein) (Passeriformes: Phylloscopidae) [wood warbler] were associated with an increased local diversity of ptyctimous mites (Acari: Oribatida) on the forest floor in the Białowieża National Park, East Poland. In 2019-2020, we analysed 150 warbler nests shortly after they had been vacated by the birds, and additionally we sampled mites in leaf litter at 1 and 6 m distances from 21 of the collected nests. We found on average more mite species in nests sampled in 2020 than in nests sampled in 2019. Although the species composition largely overlapped between bird nests and the litter, bird nests contained a greater average number of mite species than litter samples, including species found only - Microtritia minima (Berlese) and Phthiracarus crenophilus Willmann - or mostly - Euphthiracarus cribrarius (Berlese) and Phthiracarus globosus (C.L. Koch) - in bird nests. The results suggest that the presence of bird nests may increase the local diversity of the invertebrate species assemblage.

摘要

由于特定的小气候条件和有机物的积累,鸟巢是微生境,经常有各种无脊椎动物栖息,包括螨类(蜱螨目)。我们测试了在波兰东部比亚沃维耶扎国家公园的森林地面上,筑巢于地面的雀形目柳莺科的林柳莺( Phylloscopus sibilatrix (Bechstein))[林莺]的鸟巢是否与地面落叶层中 ptyctimous 螨类(蜱螨目:皮螨科)的局部多样性增加有关。在 2019-2020 年,我们在鸟类离开鸟巢后不久分析了 150 个鸟巢,并从收集到的 21 个鸟巢中,在 1 米和 6 米的距离处,对落叶层中的螨虫进行了采样。我们发现,2020 年采样的鸟巢中的螨类物种平均比 2019 年采样的鸟巢多。尽管鸟类巢和落叶层之间的物种组成大部分重叠,但鸟类巢中的螨类物种平均数量多于落叶层样本,包括仅在鸟类巢中发现的 Microtritia minima (Berlese)和 Phthiracarus crenophilus Willmann 以及在鸟类巢中发现的主要物种 Euphthiracarus cribrarius (Berlese)和 Phthiracarus globosus (C.L. Koch)。结果表明,鸟巢的存在可能会增加无脊椎动物物种组合的局部多样性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/567a/10406712/40cc3a2a19d8/10493_2023_800_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/567a/10406712/99b9a8944578/10493_2023_800_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/567a/10406712/506341a83cc9/10493_2023_800_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/567a/10406712/a74796f101ad/10493_2023_800_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/567a/10406712/40cc3a2a19d8/10493_2023_800_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/567a/10406712/99b9a8944578/10493_2023_800_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/567a/10406712/506341a83cc9/10493_2023_800_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/567a/10406712/a74796f101ad/10493_2023_800_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/567a/10406712/40cc3a2a19d8/10493_2023_800_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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