早产儿气漏综合征的罕见病因：病例报告。
A rare cause of air-leak syndrome in a premature newborn: a case report.
机构信息
Department of Neonatology, Demiroğlu Bilim University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
Department of Pediatrics, Demiroğlu Bilim University School of Medicine, İstanbul, Turkey.
出版信息
BMC Pediatr. 2023 Jul 13;23(1):360. doi: 10.1186/s12887-023-04140-9.
BACKGROUND
Pulmonary complications, such as airway leak syndrome, are common in preterm neonates; however, bronchial rupture is a rarely seen phenomenon.
CASE PRESENTATION
In this case, we present a preterm newborn who developed pneumomediastinum and pneumothorax. The pneumothorax persisted, despite placement of a thorax tube, requiring a thoracotomy to detect and treat the bronchial rupture.
CONCLUSION
Physicians should have a high suspicion of bronchial rupture in patients with persistent air leak syndrome, even after thorax tube placement and continuous negative pressure implementation.
背景
在早产儿中，气道漏综合征等肺部并发症很常见；然而，支气管破裂是一种罕见的现象。
病例介绍
在此病例中，我们介绍了一例出现气胸和血胸的早产儿。尽管放置了胸腔引流管，但气胸仍持续存在，需要进行开胸手术以检测和治疗支气管破裂。
结论
即使在放置胸腔引流管和持续负压实施后，对于持续存在的空气漏综合征患者，医生也应高度怀疑支气管破裂的可能性。
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