Snow R W, Wells-Parker E
Int J Addict. 1986 Jun;21(6):671-89. doi: 10.3109/10826088609027385.
In a DUI offender sample, four drinking reason factors are regressed on alcohol consumption variables and frequency of drinking in seven types of locations. Drinking for "pleasure" and "opposite sex/drunkenness" reasons are associated with both quantity consumed per occasion and away-from-home locations such as automobiles, bars, and parties, suggesting high traffic accident risk. "Escapism" reasons are related to quantity consumed per occasion, but are only weakly associated with specific locations; and "sociability" reasons are associated with drinking in friends' homes, but are not related to high consumption levels. Implications for DUI countermeasures are discussed.
在一个酒驾罪犯样本中,四种饮酒原因因素针对饮酒量变量以及在七种场所类型中的饮酒频率进行回归分析。因“愉悦”和“异性/醉酒”原因饮酒,与每次饮酒量以及诸如汽车、酒吧和派对等离家场所相关,这表明交通事故风险较高。“逃避现实”原因与每次饮酒量有关,但仅与特定场所有微弱关联;而“社交”原因与在朋友家饮酒有关,但与高饮酒量无关。文中讨论了对酒驾对策的启示。