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草、草和根的抗血管生成、抗炎和抗氧化特性。

Antiangiogenic, Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties of Herb, Herb and Root.

机构信息

Independent Researcher, 92-507 Łódź, Poland.

Deparatment of Pharmacognosy and Biomaterials, Poznan University of Medical Science, Rokietnicka 3 Str., 60-806 Poznań, Poland.

出版信息

Molecules. 2023 Jun 24;28(13):4966. doi: 10.3390/molecules28134966.

Abstract

Plants are commonly used in folk medicine. Research indicates that the mechanisms of biological activity of plant extracts may be essential in the treatment of various diseases. In this respect, we decided to test the ethanolic extracts of herb (BTH), herb (GVH), and root (RHR) on angiogenic, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties and their total polyphenols content. In vitro studies using endothelial cells were used to see tested extracts' angiogenic/angiostatic and anti-inflammatory properties. The DPPH assay and FRAP analysis were used to detect antioxidant properties of extracts. The Folin-Ciocalteu analysis was used to determine the content of total polyphenols. The results of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis was also presented. In vitro study demonstrated that BTH, GVH, and RHR ethanolic extracts significantly increased cell invasiveness, compared with the control group. Increased endothelial proangiogenic invasiveness was accompanied by reduced metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 (TIMP-1) and raised in metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9). Only BTH and GVH significantly reduced cell proliferation, while BTH and RHR facilitated migration. Additionally, tested extracts reduced the production of proangiogenic platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF). The most potent anti-inflammatory capacity showed BTH and GVH, reducing proinflammatory interleukin 8 (CXCL8) and interleukin 6 (Il-6), compared to RHR extract that has slightly less inhibited CXCL8 production without affecting IL-6 production. Moreover, we confirmed the antioxidant properties of all examined extracts. The highest activity was characterized by RHR, which has been correlated with the high content of polyphenols. In conclusion, the modifying influence of examined extracts can be promising in disorders with pathogenesis related to angiogenesis, inflammation and free radicals formation. BTH is the best choice among the three tested extracts with its antiangiogenic and anti-inflammatory properties.

摘要

植物在民间医学中被广泛应用。研究表明,植物提取物的生物活性机制可能对治疗各种疾病至关重要。在这方面,我们决定测试草药(BTH)、草药(GVH)和根(RHR)的乙醇提取物的血管生成、抗炎和抗氧化特性及其总多酚含量。使用内皮细胞进行的体外研究用于观察测试提取物的血管生成/血管抑制和抗炎特性。DPPH 测定和 FRAP 分析用于检测提取物的抗氧化特性。福林-希考尔分析用于测定总多酚的含量。还呈现了气相色谱-质谱分析的结果。体外研究表明,与对照组相比,BTH、GVH 和 RHR 乙醇提取物显著增加了细胞侵袭性。内皮细胞促血管生成侵袭性的增加伴随着金属蛋白酶抑制剂 1 (TIMP-1) 的减少和金属蛋白酶 9 (MMP-9) 的升高。只有 BTH 和 GVH 显著降低了细胞增殖,而 BTH 和 RHR 促进了迁移。此外,测试提取物减少了促血管生成血小板衍生生长因子 (PDGF) 和肝细胞生长因子 (HGF) 的产生。与 RHR 提取物相比,BTH 和 GVH 表现出最强的抗炎能力,降低了促炎白细胞介素 8 (CXCL8) 和白细胞介素 6 (Il-6),而 RHR 提取物对 CXCL8 的产生抑制作用较小,而对 Il-6 的产生没有影响。此外,我们证实了所有检查提取物的抗氧化特性。具有最高活性的是 RHR,这与其多酚含量高有关。总之,在与血管生成、炎症和自由基形成相关的发病机制有关的疾病中,检查提取物的调节作用可能很有前途。在这三种测试提取物中,BTH 因其抗血管生成和抗炎特性是最佳选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a272/10343270/7386cfffaa65/molecules-28-04966-g001.jpg

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