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基于自动化摄影测量的人体扫描仪的机电设计与实验研究。

Mechatronic Design and Experimental Research of an Automated Photogrammetry-Based Human Body Scanner.

机构信息

EDUROCO sp. z o.o., ul. Łąkowa 3/5, 90-562 Łódź, Poland.

ŁUKASIEWICZ Research Network-Industrial Research Institute for Automation and Measurements PIAP, Al. Jerozolimskie 202, 02-486 Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Jun 23;23(13):5840. doi: 10.3390/s23135840.

DOI:10.3390/s23135840
PMID:37447690
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10346942/
Abstract

The article concerns the mechatronic design and experimental investigations of the HUBO automated human body scanning system. Functional problems that should be solved by using the developed scanning system are defined. These include reducing the number of sensors used while eliminating the need to rotate a human and ensuring the automation of the scanning process. Research problems that should be the subject of experimental research are defined. The current state of the art in the field of systems and techniques for scanning the human figure is described. The functional and technical assumptions for the HUBO scanning system are formulated. The mechanical design of the scanner, the hardware and information system architectures as well as the user's mobile application are presented. The method of operation of the scanning system and its innovative features are discussed. It is demonstrated that the developed solution of the scanning system allows the identified problems to be overcome. The methodology of the experimental research of the scanning system based on the photogrammetry technique is described. The results of laboratory studies with the use of dummies and experimental research with human participation are presented. The scope of the research carried out allows answers to the identified research problems related to the scanning of the human figure using the photogrammetry technique to be obtained. As part of laboratory tests using a measuring dummy, a mean error of 0.65 mm and standard deviation of the mean of 0.65 mm were obtained for the best scanner configuration. Research with human participation was carried out for the scanner version, in which the scanning time was 30 s, with the possibility of its reduction to 15 s. The results of studies using realistic dummies and with human participation were compared using the root mean square error parameter (RMSE) provided by the AliceVision framework, which was available for all analyzed objects. As a result, it was observed that these results are comparable, i.e., the RMSE parameter is equal to about 1 px.

摘要

本文关注的是 HUBO 自动化人体扫描系统的机电设计和实验研究。定义了使用开发的扫描系统应解决的功能问题。这些问题包括减少使用的传感器数量,同时消除对人体的旋转需求,并确保扫描过程的自动化。定义了应作为实验研究主题的研究问题。描述了人体扫描系统领域的系统和技术的现状。提出了 HUBO 扫描系统的功能和技术假设。介绍了扫描仪的机械设计、硬件和信息系统架构以及用户的移动应用程序。讨论了扫描系统的操作方法及其创新功能。结果表明,所开发的扫描系统解决方案能够克服已识别的问题。描述了基于摄影测量技术的扫描系统实验研究的方法。介绍了使用模拟人和实验人体参与的实验室研究结果。所进行的研究范围允许获得与使用摄影测量技术扫描人体相关的已识别研究问题的答案。在使用测量模拟人的实验室测试中,对于最佳扫描仪配置,获得了 0.65 毫米的平均误差和 0.65 毫米的平均标准偏差。对于扫描时间为 30 秒的版本,进行了人体参与的研究,并且有可能将其减少到 15 秒。使用现实模拟人和人体参与的研究结果使用 AliceVision 框架提供的均方根误差参数 (RMSE) 进行了比较,所有分析对象都可以使用该框架。结果表明,这些结果是可比的,即 RMSE 参数等于约 1 px。

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