欧洲道路上电磁场暴露评估：一项全面的现场测量活动。

Assessment of Electromagnetic Field Exposure on European Roads: A Comprehensive In Situ Measurement Campaign.

作者信息

Atanasova Gabriela Lachezarova, Atanasov Blagovest Nikolaev, Atanasov Nikolay Todorov

机构信息

Department of Communication and Computer Engineering, South-West University "Neofit Rilski", 2700 Blagoevgrad, Bulgaria.

Faculty of Telecommunications, Technical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.

出版信息

Sensors (Basel). 2023 Jun 30;23(13):6050. doi: 10.3390/s23136050.

DOI:10.3390/s23136050

PMID:37447899

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10346964/

Abstract

The rapid evolution of wireless communication technologies (such as fifth-generation (5G) cellular networks) in the last years has allowed connecting different objects (from wearable electronics to vehicles) and people through communication networks, and at the same time, has led to widespread deployment of base stations. Along with this growth, questions about the potential adverse effects on human health due to electromagnetic fields (EMFs) from base station antennas have also been raised. In this paper, we focus on the assessment of EMFs in automobiles during short (between cities) and long (between countries) trips on several European roads. Comprehensive measurement campaigns were carried out in several European countries: Austria, Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, Slovenia, and the Republic of Serbia. The results show that the median total electric field is 0.23-0.24 V/m in Bulgaria, Croatia, Hungary, Italy, and the Republic of Serbia. In Austria and Slovenia, the median is 0.28-0.31 V/m. Austria demonstrated the highest value for the total electric field, at 17.4 V/m.

摘要

近年来，无线通信技术（如第五代（5G）蜂窝网络）的快速发展使得不同物体（从可穿戴电子设备到车辆）和人员能够通过通信网络连接起来，与此同时，基站也得到了广泛部署。随着这种发展，关于基站天线产生的电磁场（EMF）对人体健康可能产生的不利影响的问题也随之出现。在本文中，我们重点评估了在欧洲几条道路上进行短途（城市间）和长途（国家间）旅行时汽车内的电磁场。在奥地利、保加利亚、克罗地亚、匈牙利、意大利、斯洛文尼亚和塞尔维亚共和国等几个欧洲国家开展了全面的测量活动。结果表明，在保加利亚、克罗地亚、匈牙利、意大利和塞尔维亚共和国，总电场的中位数为0.23 - 0.24 V/m。在奥地利和斯洛文尼亚，中位数为0.28 - 0.31 V/m。奥地利的总电场值最高，为17.4 V/m。