Digital Industry Center, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, 38123 Trento, Italy.
Department of Mathematics, Computer Science and Physics, University of Udine, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Sensors (Basel). 2023 Jul 3;23(13):6118. doi: 10.3390/s23136118.
Disruptive failures threaten the reliability of electric supply in power branches, often indicated by the rise of leakage current in distribution insulators. This paper presents a novel, hybrid method for fault prediction based on the time series of the leakage current of contaminated insulators. In a controlled high-voltage laboratory simulation, 15 kV-class insulators from an electrical power distribution network were exposed to increasing contamination in a salt chamber. The leakage current was recorded over 28 h of effective exposure, culminating in a flashover in all considered insulators. This flashover event served as the prediction mark that this paper proposes to evaluate. The proposed method applies the Christiano-Fitzgerald random walk (CFRW) filter for trend decomposition and the group data-handling (GMDH) method for time series prediction. The CFRW filter, with its versatility, proved to be more effective than the seasonal decomposition using moving averages in reducing non-linearities. The CFRW-GMDH method, with a root-mean-squared error of 3.44×10-12, outperformed both the standard GMDH and long short-term memory models in fault prediction. This superior performance suggested that the CFRW-GMDH method is a promising tool for predicting faults in power grid insulators based on leakage current data. This approach can provide power utilities with a reliable tool for monitoring insulator health and predicting failures, thereby enhancing the reliability of the power supply.
故障会对电力分支的供电可靠性造成威胁,而配电绝缘子泄漏电流的增加往往是这种故障的前兆。本文提出了一种基于受污染绝缘子泄漏电流时间序列的混合式故障预测新方法。在一个受控的高压实验室模拟中,将来自配电网的 15 kV 级绝缘子暴露在盐室内,随着污染程度的增加,记录泄漏电流 28 小时,最终所有考虑的绝缘子都发生了闪络。本文提出的预测方法以闪络事件作为预测标志。该方法应用克里斯蒂安诺-菲茨杰拉德随机游走(CFRW)滤波器进行趋势分解,以及群组数据处理(GMDH)方法进行时间序列预测。与使用移动平均值的季节性分解相比,CFRW 滤波器具有通用性,在降低非线性方面更有效。CFRW-GMDH 方法的均方根误差为 3.44×10-12,在故障预测方面优于标准 GMDH 和长短时记忆模型。这种优越的性能表明,CFRW-GMDH 方法是一种基于泄漏电流数据预测电网绝缘子故障的有前途的工具。该方法可以为电力公司提供一种可靠的绝缘子健康监测和故障预测工具,从而提高供电可靠性。