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双碳硼烷基亚锡烯()Sn·THF和K[()Sn]( = 1,1'(-双碳硼烷))以及双碳硼烷基乙烯()CH=CH()的合成、结构与光谱学

Synthesis, Structure, and Spectroscopy of the Biscarboranyl Stannylenes ()Sn·THF and K[()Sn] ( = 1,1'(-Biscarborane)) and Dibiscarboranyl Ethene ()CH=CH().

作者信息

Phung Alice C, Fettinger James C, Power Philip P

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of California, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States.

出版信息

Organometallics. 2023 Jun 26;42(13):1649-1657. doi: 10.1021/acs.organomet.3c00190. eCollection 2023 Jul 10.

Abstract

Two compounds containing a Sn(II) atom supported by a bidentate biscarborane ligand have been synthesized via salt metathesis. The synthetic procedures for ()Sn·THF ( = 1,1' (-carborane) () and K[()Sn] () involved the reaction of K[] with SnCl in either a THF solution () or in a benzene/dichloromethane solvent mixture (). Using the same solvent conditions as those used for but using a shorter reaction time gave a dibiscarboranyl ethene (). The products were characterized by H, C, B, Sn NMR, UV-vis, and IR spectroscopy, and by X-ray crystallography. The diffraction data for and show that the Sn atom has a trigonal pyramid environment and is constrained by the ligand in a planar five-membered CSn heterocycle. The Sn NMR spectrum of displays a triplet of triplets pattern signal, which is unexpected given the absence of a Sn-H signal in the H NMR, IR spectrum, and X-ray crystallographic data. However, a comparison with other organotin compounds featuring a Sn atom bonded to carboranes reveal similar multiplets in their Sn NMR spectra, likely arising from long-range nuclear spin-spin coupling between the carboranyl B and Sn nuclei. Compound displays structural and spectroscopic characteristics typical of conjugated alkenes.

摘要

通过盐复分解反应合成了两种由双齿双碳硼烷配体支撑的含Sn(II)原子的化合物。()Sn·THF( = 1,1' (-碳硼烷) ())和K[()Sn] ()的合成步骤涉及K[]与SnCl在四氢呋喃溶液()或苯/二氯甲烷溶剂混合物()中的反应。使用与用于 相同的溶剂条件,但反应时间较短,得到了二碳硼烷基乙烯()。产物通过H、C、B、Sn核磁共振、紫外可见光谱和红外光谱以及X射线晶体学进行表征。 和 的衍射数据表明,Sn原子具有三角锥环境,并被 配体限制在平面五元CSn杂环中。 的Sn核磁共振谱显示出三重峰的三重峰模式信号,鉴于在H核磁共振、红外光谱和X射线晶体学数据中没有Sn-H信号,这是出乎意料的。然而,与其他具有与碳硼烷键合的Sn原子的有机锡化合物进行比较,发现它们的Sn核磁共振谱中存在类似的多重峰,这可能是由于碳硼烷基B和Sn核之间的远程核自旋-自旋耦合引起的。化合物 显示出共轭烯烃典型的结构和光谱特征。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ccc3/10337257/92f46089b0d5/om3c00190_0002.jpg

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