Handford H A, Mayes S D, Bixler E O, Mattison R E
J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1986 Aug;7(4):224-9. doi: 10.1097/00004703-198608000-00002.
Personality traits of 50 hemophilic boys were assessed with the Early School (ESPQ), Children's (CPQ), and High School (HSPQ) Personality Questionnaires. Compared to the norms for healthy, male age-mates, hemophiliacs were significantly more intelligent, stable, and secure. They did not deviate from the norm on the remaining eight traits assessed. The findings of higher intelligence may indicate that hemophilic boys are more motivated to excel intellectually because this avenue is more appropriate to them due to the risk of pain and disability from physical endeavors. Boys with severe hemophilia were significantly more self-controlled, serious, and submissive, compared to mild-to-moderate hemophiliacs. Possibly, this reflects the severe hemophiliacs' greater concern for the more serious nature of the medical sequelae they may experience from physical activity. Mild-to-moderate hemophiliacs were slightly below the norm on these traits, suggesting their attempt to overcompensate for or deny the physical implications of their hemophilia by being more assertive and impulsive.
采用早期学校版（ESPQ）、儿童版（CPQ）和高中版（HSPQ）人格问卷对50名血友病男孩的人格特质进行了评估。与健康同龄男性的常模相比，血友病患者在智力、稳定性和安全感方面明显更高。在评估的其余八项特质上，他们并未偏离常模。智力较高的结果可能表明，血友病男孩在智力方面更有出类拔萃的动力，因为由于身体活动存在疼痛和残疾风险，这条途径对他们来说更为合适。与轻度至中度血友病患者相比，重度血友病男孩在自我控制、严肃和顺从方面明显更强。这可能反映出重度血友病患者更担心身体活动可能带来的更严重的医学后遗症。轻度至中度血友病患者在这些特质上略低于常模，表明他们试图通过更坚定自信和冲动来过度补偿或否认血友病对身体的影响。
