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本文引用的文献

1
The effect of energy poverty on mental health, cardiovascular disease and respiratory health: a longitudinal analysis.能源贫困对心理健康、心血管疾病和呼吸系统健康的影响:一项纵向分析。
Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2023 Mar 17;35:100734. doi: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100734. eCollection 2023 Jun.
2
Longitudinal impact of a poverty simulation on healthcare practitioners' attitudes towards poverty.贫困模拟对医疗保健从业者对待贫困态度的纵向影响。
J Pediatr Nurs. 2022 May-Jun;64:24-30. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2022.01.016. Epub 2022 Feb 4.
3
Poverty, depression, and anxiety: Causal evidence and mechanisms.贫困、抑郁和焦虑:因果证据和机制。
Science. 2020 Dec 11;370(6522). doi: 10.1126/science.aay0214.
4
An engaged approach to exploring issues around poverty and mental health: A reflective evaluation of the research process from researchers and community partners involved in the DeStress study.参与式方法探讨贫困与心理健康问题:参与 DeStress 研究的研究人员和社区合作伙伴对研究过程的反思性评估。
Health Expect. 2021 May;24 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):113-121. doi: 10.1111/hex.13065. Epub 2020 May 24.
5
Financial hardship among individuals with serious mental illness.严重精神疾病患者的经济困难。
Psychiatry Res. 2019 Dec;282:112632. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112632. Epub 2019 Oct 26.
6
Social determinants of mental disorders and the Sustainable Development Goals: a systematic review of reviews.精神障碍的社会决定因素与可持续发展目标:一项综述的系统评价
Lancet Psychiatry. 2018 Apr;5(4):357-369. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30060-9.
7
Moving Beyond Correlations in Assessing the Consequences of Poverty.超越相关性:评估贫困的后果
Annu Rev Psychol. 2017 Jan 3;68:413-434. doi: 10.1146/annurev-psych-010416-044224. Epub 2016 Sep 14.
8
Poverty impedes cognitive function.贫困阻碍认知功能。
Science. 2013 Aug 30;341(6149):976-80. doi: 10.1126/science.1238041.

比利时的精神科医生和其他医疗专业人员对贫困问题表现出明显的知识匮乏。

Psychiatrists and other medical professionals in Belgium show a substantial lack of knowledge about poverty.

机构信息

Estates-General of Mental Health, Kortenberg, Belgium.

Flemish Association of Psychiatry, Kortenberg, Belgium.

出版信息

Eur Psychiatry. 2023 Jul 17;66(1):e60. doi: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2430.

DOI:10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2430
PMID:37458201
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10486249/
Abstract

The bidirectional relationship between poverty and poor physical and mental health is well-known. All physicians should have sufficient knowledge on poverty as a social determinant and its impact on (mental) health. The knowledge of poverty in physicians is seldom investigated. An online and paper survey was circulated in March/April 2022 in Belgium, to assess physician's opinions about and attitudes toward patients in poverty. Not only was interest in the subject rather low, but there were also substantial contradictions in the responses. The lack of knowledge about poverty among physicians leads to reduced quality of medical care for this target group. This is an individual medical-ethical and societal problem. We suggest 10 point-action plan for policymakers, educational institutions, and physicians.

摘要

贫困与身心健康不良之间的双向关系是众所周知的。所有医生都应该充分了解贫困作为社会决定因素及其对(精神)健康的影响。医生对贫困的了解很少被调查。2022 年 3 月/4 月,比利时在线和纸质调查评估了医生对贫困患者的看法和态度。不仅对这一主题的兴趣相当低,而且在回应中也存在着实质性的矛盾。医生对贫困的认识不足导致对这一目标群体的医疗质量下降。这是一个个人医学伦理和社会问题。我们为政策制定者、教育机构和医生提出了 10 点行动计划。