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考虑重心,在鼻中隔成形术中对鼻中隔 L 型支撑结构进行重新设计的先进理念,以获得更好的强度和稳定性。

The advanced concepts for septal l-strut re-designing in septorhinoplasty for better strength and stability by considering of center of gravity.

机构信息

Princess Srisavangavadhana College of Medicine, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand.

Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2023 Jul 17;18(7):e0288607. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288607. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study contributes to the multidisciplinary understanding of septal L-strut reshaping and introduces innovative surgical design concepts based on engineering principles of static equilibrium. The objective is to enhance structural strength and stability, ultimately leading to improved surgical outcomes.

METHOD

Finite element analysis is employed to model the three-dimensional septal cartilage in septoplasty. A significant contribution of this work is the introduction of an innovative redesigns for the septal L-strut structure. These redesigns represent the first-ever attempt to incorporate the center of gravity theory into the modeling of the septal L-strut.

RESULTS

Our findings emphasize the significance of attaining a lower center of gravity in the design of the septal L-strut, as it contributes to optimal core strength and stability. To achieve this, we recommend widening the caudal septum and shaping the interior fillet corner to its maximum size, taking into account its specific shape. Notably, the utilization of a standard 20x20 mm septal L-strut, the C-shaped technique, and the septal support graft technique provide superior strength due to enhanced basement support.

CONCLUSION

To enhance surgical outcomes in septal L-strut procedures, design modifications are proposed to improve strength and stability, resulting in optimized performance. Recommendations include widening the caudal septum and incorporating fillet shapes in the geometry to lower the center of gravity.

摘要

目的

本研究有助于多学科理解鼻中隔 L 型支柱重塑,并基于静态平衡的工程原理引入创新的手术设计理念。目的是增强结构强度和稳定性,最终改善手术效果。

方法

采用有限元分析对鼻中隔成形术中的三维鼻中隔软骨进行建模。这项工作的一个重要贡献是引入了鼻中隔 L 型支柱结构的创新重新设计。这些重新设计代表了首次尝试将重心理论纳入鼻中隔 L 型支柱的建模中。

结果

我们的研究结果强调了在鼻中隔 L 型支柱设计中达到较低重心的重要性,因为这有助于实现最佳的核心强度和稳定性。为了实现这一点,我们建议扩大鼻中隔尾部并将内部圆角形状扩大到最大,同时考虑到其特定形状。值得注意的是,由于增强了基底支撑,标准的 20x20mm 鼻中隔 L 型支柱、C 形技术和鼻中隔支撑移植物技术的使用提供了更高的强度。

结论

为了提高鼻中隔 L 型支柱手术的效果,建议进行设计修改以提高强度和稳定性,从而实现优化的性能。建议包括扩大鼻中隔尾部并在几何形状中纳入圆角形状以降低重心。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a151/10351703/da8f0526adb3/pone.0288607.g001.jpg

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