Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2023 Sep 23;45(9):741-762. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20220713-00489.
Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are a class of targeted biological agents that link cytotoxic drugs to monoclonal antibodies through linkers. The monoclonal antibody targets tumor cells and transports small-molecule cytotoxic drugs for specific delivery and minimal off-target side effects. September 30, 2022, 14 anti-tumor ADC drugs have been approved for marketing in the world, and four ADCs have been approved in China. With the improvement of the clinical accessibility of ADC drugs, clinicians urgently need to understand the molecular characteristics and mechanisms of ADCs, and clarify the indications for rational use of drugs. Patients' survival mainly depends on the appropriate dose and course of treatment and also on proper management of adverse reactions. In view of this, on the basis of the "Expert Consensus on the Clinical Application of Antibody-drug Conjugates for the Treatment of Malignant Tumors (2020 edition)" , Professional Committee on Clinical Research of Oncology Drugs, Chinese Anti-Cancer Association fully combines the existing clinical research evidence and the feasibility of current ADC drugs in China to update the consensus content. This consensus aims to provide a systematic overview of ADC drugs, so as to provide practical and effective suggestions and references for clinicians to apply and manage ADC drugs more accurately.
抗体药物偶联物(ADCs)是一类靶向生物制剂,通过连接子将细胞毒性药物与单克隆抗体连接起来。单克隆抗体靶向肿瘤细胞,并运输小分子细胞毒性药物以实现特异性递送并使脱靶副作用最小化。截至2022年9月30日,全球已有14种抗肿瘤ADC药物获批上市,中国有4种ADC药物获批。随着ADC药物临床可及性的提高,临床医生迫切需要了解ADC的分子特征和作用机制,并明确合理用药的适应证。患者的生存主要取决于合适的剂量和疗程,也取决于不良反应的妥善处理。鉴于此,中国抗癌协会肿瘤药物临床研究专业委员会在《抗体药物偶联物治疗恶性肿瘤临床应用专家共识(2020年版)》的基础上,充分结合现有临床研究证据及当前中国ADC药物的可及性,对共识内容进行更新。本共识旨在对ADC药物进行系统概述,以便为临床医生更准确地应用和管理ADC药物提供切实有效的建议和参考。