BORIS GRINCHENKO KYIV UNIVERSITY, KYIV, UKRAINE.
ZHYTOMYR IVAN FRANKO STATE UNIVERSITY, ZHYTOMYR, UKRAINE.
Wiad Lek. 2023;76(6):1464-1469. doi: 10.36740/WLek202306120.
The aim: To investigate the influence of serological markers of blood groups of the AB0 system upon the development of short-term visual memory in high schoolers and students.
Materials and methods: The research involved 13-16-year-old high schoolers (boys) (n = 139) who were involved in various sports: group A - speed and strength sports (n = 74); group B - endurance sports (n = 65). The control group consisted of 13-16-year-old high schoolers (n = 106) and 17-20-year-old students (n = 212) who were not engaged in sports. The study of short-term visual memory was conducted using the "Memory for geometric shapes" method.
Results: It was found that high schoolers and students with the 0(I) blood group have the best associative coupling with the properties of short-term visual memory.
Conclusions: The use of serological markers of blood groups according to the AB0 system is possible in the genetic prediction of the development of visual memory in high schoolers and students. Herewith, the associative coupling is more pronounced in juvenility than in adolescence.
研究 AB0 血型系统的血清学标志物对高中生和大学生短期视觉记忆发展的影响。
研究对象为 13-16 岁的高中生(男生)(n=139),他们参与各种运动:A 组-速度和力量运动(n=74);B 组-耐力运动(n=65)。对照组由 13-16 岁的高中生(n=106)和 17-20 岁的学生(n=212)组成,他们不参加运动。使用“几何形状记忆”方法对短期视觉记忆进行研究。
研究发现,0(I)血型的高中生和学生与短期视觉记忆的特性具有最佳的联想耦合。
根据 AB0 系统使用血型的血清学标志物可以对高中生和大学生的视觉记忆发展进行遗传预测。在此,联想耦合在青少年时期比在青春期更为明显。