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作者信息

Yang Shiyi, Yu Xiang, Liu Yaxu, Tomasini Michele, Caporaso Lucia, Poater Albert, Cavallo Luigi, Cazin Catherine S J, Nolan Steven P, Szostak Michal

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, 73 Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States.

Department of Chemistry and Center for Sustainable Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281, S-3, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2023 Aug 4;88(15):10858-10868. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00912. Epub 2023 Jul 19.

Abstract

The Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of amides by selective N-C acyl bond cleavage represents a powerful tool for constructing biaryl ketones from historically inert amide bonds. These amide bond activation reactions hinge upon efficient oxidative addition of the N-C acyl bond to Pd(0). However, in contrast to the well-researched activation of aryl halides by C(sp)-X oxidative addition, very few studies on the mechanism of C(acyl)-N bond oxidative addition and catalyst effect have been reported. Herein, we report a study on [Pd(NHC)(sulfide)Cl] catalysts in amide N-C bond activation. These readily prepared, well-defined, air- and moisture-stable Pd(II)-NHC catalysts feature SMe (DMS = dimethylsulfide) or S(CHCH) (THT = tetrahydrothiophene) as ancillary ligands. The reaction development, kinetic studies, and reaction scope are presented. Extensive DFT studies were conducted to gain insight into the mechanism of C(acyl)-N bond oxidative addition and catalyst activation. We expect that [Pd(NHC)(sulfide)Cl] precatalysts featuring sulfides as well-defined, readily accessible ancillary ligands will find application in C(acyl)-X bond activation in organic synthesis and catalysis.

摘要

通过选择性N-C酰基键裂解实现的酰胺的铃木-宫浦交叉偶联反应,是一种从历史上惰性的酰胺键构建联芳基酮的强大工具。这些酰胺键活化反应取决于N-C酰基键向Pd(0)的有效氧化加成。然而,与通过C(sp)-X氧化加成对芳基卤化物进行的深入研究的活化反应相比,关于C(酰基)-N键氧化加成机理和催化剂效应的研究报道极少。在此,我们报道了一项关于[Pd(NHC)(硫化物)Cl]催化剂在酰胺N-C键活化中的研究。这些易于制备、结构明确、对空气和湿气稳定的Pd(II)-NHC催化剂以SMe(DMS = 二甲基硫醚)或S(CH₂CH₂)(THT = 四氢噻吩)作为辅助配体。文中介绍了反应开发、动力学研究以及反应范围。进行了广泛的密度泛函理论(DFT)研究,以深入了解C(酰基)-N键氧化加成和催化剂活化的机理。我们期望以硫化物作为结构明确、易于获得的辅助配体的[Pd(NHC)(硫化物)Cl]预催化剂将在有机合成和催化中的C(酰基)-X键活化中得到应用。

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J Org Chem. 2023 Aug 4;88(15):10858-10868. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00912. Epub 2023 Jul 19.

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