The effects of Managing Cancer and Living Meaningfully (CALM) on psychological distress in esophageal cancer patients.

To evaluate the effectiveness of Managing Cancer and Living Meaningfully (CALM) in esophageal cancer with psychological distress during treatment. The study assigned eligible patients to either a CALM group or a usual care group. Psychological distress, anxiety, depression and quality of life scores were assessed for both groups at baseline, during the intervention period and at the end of the intervention. Patients showed a significant reduction in psychological distress, anxiety and depression and demonstrated improved quality of life after the CALM intervention, and the positive effect remained after 1 month of follow-up. This study suggests that CALM may be an effective approach for targeting psychological distress in patients with esophageal cancer.