印度尼西亚雅加达惩教设施中囚犯所感知的护理服务：一项定性研究。
Nursing services as perceived by inmates in correctional facilities in Jakarta, Indonesia: A qualitative study.
作者信息
Hamid Achir Yani S, Handiyani Hanny, Darmawan Ede Surya
机构信息
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia.
Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Megarezky, Makassar, Indonesia.
出版信息
Belitung Nurs J. 2023 Apr 18;9(2):184-191. doi: 10.33546/bnj.2485. eCollection 2023.
BACKGROUND
Nursing services play a crucial role in addressing the healthcare needs of inmates in correctional facilities while upholding their human rights. However, delivering nursing services in this context is challenging. Unfortunately, there is a dearth of research on this topic in Indonesia.
OBJECTIVE
This study aimed to explore the experiences of inmates in receiving nursing services in order to provide insights into professional nursing services in the correctional context in Indonesia.
METHODS
A qualitative phenomenological approach was used in this study. Twenty inmates were selected purposively from four prisons, three jails, and one child penitentiary in Jakarta, Indonesia. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted from August to October 2021, and thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.
RESULTS
Five themes were generated: (1) conditions requiring nursing services, (2) types of nursing services received, (3) nurse competence, (4) barriers to receiving nursing services, and (5) expectations for nursing services in the future.
CONCLUSION
This study highlights the importance of nursing services in correctional facilities and the unique challenges that correctional nurses face in providing services professionally and ethically. Strategies to enhance nursing services, advance nurse competence, and reduce barriers to accessing care are needed to improve inmates' health outcomes.
背景
护理服务在满足惩教机构中囚犯的医疗保健需求同时维护其人权方面发挥着关键作用。然而，在这种情况下提供护理服务具有挑战性。不幸的是，印度尼西亚在这个主题上缺乏研究。
目的
本研究旨在探索囚犯接受护理服务的经历，以便深入了解印度尼西亚惩教环境中的专业护理服务。
方法
本研究采用定性现象学方法。从印度尼西亚雅加达的四所监狱、三所看守所和一所少年教养所中有意选取了20名囚犯。于2021年8月至10月进行了半结构化深度访谈，并采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。
结果
产生了五个主题：（1）需要护理服务的情况，（2）接受的护理服务类型，（3）护士能力，（4）接受护理服务的障碍，以及（5）对未来护理服务的期望。
结论
本研究强调了惩教机构中护理服务的重要性以及惩教护士在专业和道德地提供服务时面临的独特挑战。需要采取策略来加强护理服务、提高护士能力并减少获得护理的障碍，以改善囚犯的健康状况。
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