Choompunuch Bovornpot, Suksatan Wanich, Sonsroem Jiraporn, Kutawan Siripong, In-Udom Atittiya
Faculty of Education, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham, Thailand.
Faculty of Nursing, HRH Princess Chulabhorn College of Medical Science, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok, Thailand.
Belitung Nurs J. 2021 Feb 22;7(1):1-7. doi: 10.33546/bnj.1276. eCollection 2021.
University students are an essential human resource for national development. Thus, it is important to study the stress, adversity quotient, and health behaviors of these students during the COVID-19 pandemic.
This study aimed to identify stress, adversity quotient, and health behaviors and examine the relationship between these factors in undergraduate students during the COVID-19 outbreak.
The current study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted from 27 November to 10 December 2020. A total of 416 undergraduate students in a Thai university were selected using a convenience sampling technique. A questionnaire was used to collect the data on stress, adversity quotient, and health behaviors of undergraduate students during the COVID-19 outbreak. Data were analyzed using mean, standard deviation, and Pearson's Product Moment Correlation Coefficient.
This study indicated that stress was at a high level (3.54 ± .53; Mean ± ), adversity quotient was at a high level (3.77 ± .63; Mean ± ), and health behaviors were at a moderate level (3.06 ± .53; Mean ± ). The current study also found that stress and adversity quotient were irrelevant. Stress and health behaviors were negatively correlated with a level of significance of .01 ( = -.31), and adversity quotient and health behaviors were positively correlated with a level of significance of .01 ( = .051).
It is suggested that healthcare providers, families, and professors should consider stress and adversity quotient in developing interventions to promote healthy behaviors in terms of physical and psychological factors in university students.
大学生是国家发展的重要人力资源。因此，研究这些学生在新冠疫情期间的压力、逆商和健康行为具有重要意义。
本研究旨在识别大学生在新冠疫情爆发期间的压力、逆商和健康行为，并检验这些因素之间的关系。
本研究为定量研究，采用横断面设计，于2020年11月27日至12月10日进行。采用便利抽样技术，选取了泰国一所大学的416名本科生。通过问卷调查收集大学生在新冠疫情爆发期间的压力、逆商和健康行为数据。使用均值、标准差和皮尔逊积差相关系数进行数据分析。
本研究表明，压力处于高水平（3.54±.53；均值±），逆商处于高水平（3.77±.63；均值±），健康行为处于中等水平（3.06±.53；均值±）。本研究还发现压力和逆商不相关。压力与健康行为呈负相关，显著性水平为.01（=-0.31），逆商与健康行为呈正相关，显著性水平为.01（=0.051）。
建议医疗保健提供者、家庭和教授在制定干预措施以促进大学生在身体和心理因素方面的健康行为时，应考虑压力和逆商。
