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婴儿巨大胆总管囊肿:1 例罕见病例报告。

Giant choledochal cyst in infant: A rare case report.

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Surgery, AIIMS, Patna, Bihar, India.

出版信息

Afr J Paediatr Surg. 2023 Jul-Sep;20(3):243-244. doi: 10.4103/ajps.ajps_72_21.

Abstract

The cystic dilatation of the common bile duct (CBD) is a rare pathology in an infant. It is the second-most common surgical cause of cholestatic jaundice in infants after biliary atresia. A 4-month-old female child was admitted to our department with complaints of abdominal distension. The physical examination revealed the presence of a huge palpable mass involving the right hypochondrium up to the right iliac fossa and umbilical region. Ultrasound abdomen revealed a large intra-abdominal cyst but unable to comment on the organ of origin of the cyst due to its huge size. Multidetector computed tomography of the abdomen was suggestive of possible origin of the cyst from CBD extending from porta hepatis to pelvis. At laparotomy, there was a huge choledochal cyst extending from porta hepatis to pelvis. The choledochal cyst was excised, followed by Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy.

摘要

胆总管囊性扩张(CBD)在婴儿中较为罕见。它是仅次于胆道闭锁的导致婴儿胆汁淤积性黄疸的第二大常见手术病因。一名 4 月龄女性患儿因腹胀就诊于我科。体格检查发现右上腹至右髂窝和脐周可触及巨大可触及肿块。腹部超声显示巨大腹腔内囊肿,但由于囊肿体积过大,无法判断其起源器官。腹部多排螺旋 CT 提示囊肿可能起源于从肝门延伸至骨盆的 CBD。剖腹探查时发现巨大的胆总管囊肿从肝门延伸至骨盆。行胆总管囊肿切除,然后行 Roux-en-Y 肝肠吻合术。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/189e/10450116/f1676ed6e962/AJPS-20-243-g001.jpg

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