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青少年对与近龄青年辅导员合作的看法:安全港试点。

Youth perspectives of working with near peer youth lay counsellors: The Safe Haven Pilot.

机构信息

Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Botswana Ministry of Health, Gaborone, Botswana.

出版信息

J Community Psychol. 2023 Sep;51(7):3029-3043. doi: 10.1002/jcop.23080. Epub 2023 Jul 20.

Abstract

Youth living with HIV (YLWH) have higher rates of common mental disorders (CMDs) when compared with HIV-negative youth. We adapted the Friendship Bench to create a problem solving-based counselling intervention in Botswana delivered by near peer youth lay counsellors for YLWH called Safe Haven. In August 2020, and from June to August 2021, we conducted 22 semistructured interviews with youth aged 13-25 years with mild-to-moderate symptoms of CMDs. Two independent coders carried out an inductive thematic analysis of the transcribed interviews with discrepancies discussed to consensus. Safe Haven was seen as largely acceptable among the youth. Youth felt Safe Haven was a place where they had freedom of expression and could receive practical advice from well-trained and approachable counsellors. Trained youth lay peer counsellors show promise to meet the mental health needs of mild and moderately symptomatic youth, where mental health professionals are in short supply.

摘要

与 HIV 阴性的年轻人相比,感染 HIV 的年轻人(YLWH)更易出现常见精神障碍(CMDs)。我们改编了“友谊长椅”,为博茨瓦纳的 YLWH 创造了一种基于解决问题的咨询干预措施,称为“避风港”,由近邻青年志愿辅导员提供。2020 年 8 月和 2021 年 6 月至 8 月,我们对 13-25 岁、患有轻中度 CMD 症状的年轻人进行了 22 次半结构化访谈。两名独立的编码员对转录的访谈进行了归纳主题分析,对有分歧的地方进行了讨论,直到达成共识。“避风港”在年轻人中基本是可以接受的。年轻人觉得“避风港”是一个他们可以自由表达的地方,可以从训练有素、平易近人的辅导员那里获得实际建议。经过培训的青年志愿朋辈辅导员在满足心理健康专业人员短缺的轻度和中度症状青年的心理健康需求方面显示出了希望。

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