Krumer Alex, Smith Vetle A O
Faculty of Business Administration and Social Sciences, Molde University College, Molde, Norway.
Am Behav Sci. 2023 Sep;67(10):1168-1178. doi: 10.1177/00027642221118259. Epub 2022 Aug 23.
Most studies of the effect of COVID-19 restrictions on home advantage have been conducted on men's soccer, with the women's game lacking scientific attention. The present study fills this gap by investigating games in Swedish Damallsvenskan women's soccer league. Comparing games in the 2019 and 2020 seasons, we find a slight, but not statistically significant reduction in home advantage in games without crowds in terms of goals scored and points achieved. However, unlike in most studies on men's soccer, we find that away teams received significantly more yellow cards in games without crowds compared to games with crowds. We discuss our results in the context of the findings in men's soccer. D00, J71, L00, Z13, Z20.
大多数关于新冠疫情限制措施对主场优势影响的研究都是在男子足球领域开展的，女子足球比赛缺乏科学关注。本研究通过调查瑞典女子足球超级联赛的比赛填补了这一空白。通过比较2019赛季和2020赛季的比赛，我们发现在没有观众的比赛中，就进球数和得分而言，主场优势略有下降，但在统计学上并不显著。然而，与大多数关于男子足球的研究不同，我们发现与有观众的比赛相比，客场球队在没有观众的比赛中得到的黄牌明显更多。我们结合男子足球的研究结果来讨论我们的研究结果。D00、J71、L00、Z13、Z20。
