Han Jing, Wang Qiong, Guo Li-Na, Zhang Yao, Tang Rui-Jin, Bi Liu-Na, Liu Ji-Hai, Mao Li-Jun
School of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221004, China.
Department of Nursing, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221000, China.
Zhonghua Nan Ke Xue. 2022 Jun;28(6):495-500.
To study the illness cognition and related factors in patients with prostate cancer (PCa).
Using the convenience-sampling method, we selected 231 PCa patients treated in a general hospital in Xuzhou from October 2019 to October 2020. We conducted a cross-sectional study of the cases based on the general data of the patients and their scores on the Illness Cognition Questionnaire (ICQ).
The PCa patients showed a high negative and a low positive illness cognition. The ICQ scores of the patients were high on "helplessness" (13.70 ± 3.54) and low on "acceptance" (16.64 ± 3.37) and "perceived benefits" (13.93 ± 3.76). Age, disease duration, disease stage and number of children were the four factors included in the regression equation of the participants' illness cognition.
Negative illness cognition is high in PCa patients, higher in those at a younger age, with a longer disease duration, or with more than one child than in those at an older age, with a shorter disease duration, or with only one or no child.
研究前列腺癌（PCa）患者的疾病认知及相关因素。
采用便利抽样法，选取2019年10月至2020年10月在徐州某综合医院接受治疗的231例PCa患者。基于患者的一般资料及其疾病认知问卷（ICQ）得分对病例进行横断面研究。
PCa患者呈现出较高的消极疾病认知和较低的积极疾病认知。患者的ICQ得分在“无助感”方面较高（13.70±3.54），在“接受度”（16.64±3.37）和“感知益处”（13.93±3.76）方面较低。年龄、病程、疾病分期和子女数量是纳入参与者疾病认知回归方程的四个因素。
PCa患者消极疾病认知较高，年龄较小、病程较长或子女不止一个的患者比年龄较大、病程较短或只有一个子女或无子女的患者消极疾病认知更高。
