Savadogo Madi, Dahourou Laibané Dieudonné, Ilboudo Abdoul Kader, Ilboudo Sidwatta Guy, Zangré Hamidou, Tarnagda Grissoum, Souli Zacharia, Combari Alima Hadjia Banyala, Diarra Ramata, Bidima Mémouna, Traoré Marina Gracienne Bintou, Mandé Charles Dieudonné, Sondo Kongnimissom Apoline, de Balogh Katinka
Rabies Free Burkina Faso, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Institut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Centre Nationale de la Recherche Scientifique et Technologique, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
One Health Outlook. 2023 Jul 21;5(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s42522-023-00086-1.
While technologies, tools and expertise have proven that countries can be made safe from dog-mediated human rabies, the disease remains a major public health threat in Burkina Faso. The paper reports the experience and success stories of Rabies Free Burkina Faso, an initiative established in 2020 as an example of civil society organization that promotes One Health for integrated rabies control in Africa. As recommended in the Global strategic plan, rabies elimination requires a systematic One Health approach, enhancing pre-exposure and postexposure prophylaxis, dog population management, dog vaccination, awareness raising, diagnosis, surveillance, funding as well as policies and regulations. Rabies Free Burkina Faso was established on 28 September 2020 as not-for-profit organization and aims to strengthen the use of a One Health approach as a non-governmental, multidisciplinary initiative dedicated to promoting rabies elimination. Categories of interventions developed by Rabies Free Burkina Faso cover awareness raising, training and One Health capacity building, dog rabies vaccination, seeking vaccines and providing support, including financial resource to communities to ensure that bite victims are appropriately provided with post-exposure prophylaxis, research, community engagement and joint outbreak investigation in collaboration with competent authorities. Reported success stories confirm the relevance of roles that can be played by Rabies Free Burkina Faso supporting animal health and human health authorities in the fields of rabies control and One Health development in the country.
虽然技术、工具和专业知识已证明可以使各国免受犬传人间狂犬病的威胁，但在布基纳法索，这种疾病仍然是一项重大的公共卫生威胁。本文报告了“布基纳法索无狂犬病”组织的经验和成功故事，该组织于2020年成立，是一个民间社会组织的范例，致力于在非洲促进采用“同一健康”理念进行狂犬病综合防控。正如《全球战略计划》所建议的，消除狂犬病需要系统的“同一健康”方法，加强暴露前和暴露后预防、犬只数量管理、犬只疫苗接种、提高认识、诊断、监测、资金投入以及政策法规。“布基纳法索无狂犬病”组织于2020年9月28日成立，是一个非营利组织，旨在加强“同一健康”方法的应用，作为一项非政府的多学科倡议，致力于促进消除狂犬病。“布基纳法索无狂犬病”组织制定的干预措施类别包括提高认识、培训和“同一健康”能力建设、犬只狂犬病疫苗接种、寻找疫苗并提供支持，包括为社区提供财政资源，以确保被咬伤者能得到适当的暴露后预防、研究、社区参与以及与主管当局合作进行联合疫情调查。报告的成功故事证实了“布基纳法索无狂犬病”组织在该国狂犬病防控和“同一健康”发展领域能够发挥的支持动物卫生和人类卫生当局的作用的相关性。
