Prader A
Monatsschr Kinderheilkd. 1986 Jun;134(6):292-301.
On the basis of the Zurich growth studies the following aspects of growth are discussed: Multifactorial dependency. Secular trend in young men still present but no longer in infants. Normal distance and velocity curve. Sex dependency of skeletal maturation, pubertal growth-spurt and adult size, but sex independency of the mid-growth spurt around age 7. Independency of adult size from timing and height of the pubertal growth spurt. Growth standards, perinatal standards for intra- and extra-uterine growth, growth chart for each child. Correlation of present height with future adult height and with mean parental height. Estimation of future adult height and comparison with target height estimated from mid-parent-height. Extreme normal variations of height and velocity, hormonal interventions. Catch-up-growth as compensatory growth acceleration after elimination of the cause of pathological growth retardation, and catch-down-growth as compensatory growth retardation after elimination of the cause of pathological growth acceleration.
基于苏黎世生长研究,对生长的以下方面进行了讨论:多因素依赖性。青年男性仍存在长期趋势,但婴儿中已不存在。正常的距离和速度曲线。骨骼成熟、青春期生长突增和成人身高的性别依赖性,但7岁左右的生长中期突增与性别无关。成人身高与青春期生长突增的时间和高度无关。生长标准、宫内和宫外生长的围产期标准、每个孩子的生长图表。当前身高与未来成人身高以及与父母平均身高的相关性。未来成人身高的估计以及与根据父母平均身高估计的目标身高的比较。身高和速度的极端正常变异、激素干预。追赶生长作为消除病理性生长迟缓原因后的代偿性生长加速,而追赶性生长减缓作为消除病理性生长加速原因后的代偿性生长迟缓。