National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, S A S Nagar Mohali, Punjab, 160062, India.
Galgotias College of Pharmacy, Greater Noida, UttarPradesh, India.
Mol Divers. 2024 Aug;28(4):2651-2665. doi: 10.1007/s11030-023-10703-w. Epub 2023 Jul 22.
In recent years, the viral outbreak named COVID-19 showed that infectious diseases have a huge impact on both global health and the financial and economic sectors. The lack of efficacious antiviral drugs worsened the health problem. Based on our previous experience, we investigated in vitro and in silico a series of quinoline-3-carboxylate derivatives against a SARS-CoV-2 isolate. In the present study, the in-vitro antiviral activity of a series of quinoline-3-carboxylate compounds and the in silico target-based molecular dynamics (MD) and metabolic studies are reported. The compounds' activity against SARS-CoV-2 was evaluated using plaque assay and RT-qPCR. Moreover, from the docking scores, it appears that the most active compounds (1j and 1o) exhibit stronger binding affinity to the primary viral protease (NSP5) and the exoribonuclease domain of non structural protein 14 (NSP14). Additionally, the in-silico metabolic analysis of 1j and 1o defines CYP2C9 and CYP3A4 as the major P450 enzymes involved in their metabolism.
近年来,名为 COVID-19 的病毒爆发表明传染病对全球健康和金融经济部门都有巨大影响。缺乏有效的抗病毒药物使健康问题恶化。基于我们之前的经验,我们对一系列喹啉-3-羧酸酯衍生物进行了体外和计算研究,以对抗 SARS-CoV-2 分离株。在本研究中,报告了一系列喹啉-3-羧酸酯化合物的体外抗病毒活性以及基于靶标的分子动力学 (MD) 和代谢研究。使用噬菌斑测定法和 RT-qPCR 评估了化合物对 SARS-CoV-2 的活性。此外,从对接评分来看,最活跃的化合物 (1j 和 1o) 似乎对主要病毒蛋白酶 (NSP5) 和非结构蛋白 14 的外切核糖核酸酶结构域 (NSP14) 表现出更强的结合亲和力。此外,1j 和 1o 的计算代谢分析将 CYP2C9 和 CYP3A4 定义为涉及它们代谢的主要 P450 酶。