Psychiatric Nursing, Manipal College of Nursing, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka, 576104, India.
Psychiatry, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Udupi, Karnataka, 576104, India.
F1000Res. 2023 May 30;12:425. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.132215.2. eCollection 2023.
Every year, over 700,000 individuals lose their life by suicide and many individuals attempt suicide. Suicide occurs in all age groups and is the fourth major cause of death among 15-29-year-olds globally in 2019. A suicide prevention program (SPP) is a capacity-building program that helps gatekeepers to identify the risk of suicide. The objective of the review is to determine the effectiveness of SPP on the improvement of knowledge, attitude, and gatekeeper behaviour among gatekeepers in South Asian countries so that the number of suicide cases will be reduced among college students in South Asia countries. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) will be followed in this review. This review will include all interventional studies (controlled and uncontrolled) that provided a suicide prevention program to the gatekeepers as an intervention. The full-text articles will be included from the following databases, Scopus, PubMed (MEDLINE), Cochrane, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and CINAHL, published in peer-reviewed, and indexed journals from the date of inception to 2022. A grey literature search and hand-search of reference lists of the included studies will also be done. A search strategy will be developed using keywords and MeSH terms for each database. Cochrane ROB-2 tool, JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist will be used to evaluate the quality of individual studies. Analysis of the data will be done using narrative synthesis. This review will provide information on knowledge, attitude, and gatekeeper behaviour toward suicide prevention in college students and will be helpful for the prevention of suicide. Therefore, the authors plan to publish the review outcome through a peer-reviewed journal. The review is registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023387020).
每年有超过 70 万人自杀身亡，许多人试图自杀。自杀发生在所有年龄段，是全球 2019 年 15-29 岁人群中第四大主要死因。自杀预防计划 (SPP) 是一种能力建设计划，可帮助把关者识别自杀风险。本综述的目的是确定 SPP 在提高南亚国家把关者的知识、态度和行为方面的有效性，以便减少南亚国家大学生的自杀案例。本综述将遵循系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目 (PRISMA)。本综述将纳入所有干预性研究（对照和非对照），这些研究将自杀预防计划作为干预措施提供给把关者。将从以下数据库中纳入全文文章：Scopus、PubMed（MEDLINE）、Cochrane、PsycINFO、Web of Science 和 CINAHL，这些数据库中的文章均发表在同行评审、索引期刊上，时间从成立之初到 2022 年。还将进行灰色文献搜索和纳入研究参考文献列表的手工搜索。将为每个数据库开发使用关键词和 MeSH 术语的搜索策略。将使用 Cochrane ROB-2 工具和 JBI 批判性评估清单评估个体研究的质量。将使用叙述性综合法对数据进行分析。本综述将提供有关大学生自杀预防方面的知识、态度和把关者行为的信息，并有助于预防自杀。因此，作者计划通过同行评审期刊发表综述结果。该综述已在 PROSPERO（CRD42023387020）中注册。
