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休闲运动的女性跑步者饮食失调和能量供应不足的症状。

Symptoms of eating disorders and low energy availability in recreational active female runners.

作者信息

Karlsson Elin, Alricsson Marie, Melin Anna

机构信息

Department of Sports Science, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.

出版信息

BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2023 Jul 19;9(3):e001623. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001623. eCollection 2023.


DOI:10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001623
PMID:37485001
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10357753/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This retrospective, cross-sectional study aimed to investigate symptoms of eating disorders (EDs) and low energy availability (LEA) among recreational female runners. METHODS: Females (18-39 years) (n=89) participating in running group sessions organised by running clubs and companies were recruited via social media and completed an anonymous online survey compromising the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) and Low Energy Availability in Females Questionnaire (LEAF-Q). An EDE-Q global score ≥2.3 and a LEAF-Q total score ≥8 (in combination with an injury score≥2 and/or menstruation dysfunction score≥4) were used to categorise subjects as having symptoms of EDs and LEA, respectively. RESULTS: Among the subjects fulfilling the age criteria (n=85), 18% (n=15) had symptoms of EDs and 19% (n=16) had symptoms of LEA. Of those with symptoms of EDs, 13% (n=2) had concomitant symptoms of LEA. The higher the EDE-Q dietary restraint score, the higher the gastrointestinal problem score (r=0.23, p=0.04), otherwise no other associations were found between EDE-Q global or subscale scores and LEAF-Q scores. CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that symptoms of EDs and LEA are frequent among adult females at all athletic levels, including the recreational level. Hence, to prevent the negative health consequences of EDs and LEA, preventative initiatives are also needed in recreational running communities.

摘要

目的:这项回顾性横断面研究旨在调查业余女性跑步者中的饮食失调(EDs)和低能量可用性(LEA)症状。 方法:通过社交媒体招募了参与跑步俱乐部和公司组织的跑步小组活动的18至39岁女性(n = 89),她们完成了一项匿名在线调查,该调查包括饮食失调检查问卷(EDE-Q)和女性低能量可用性问卷(LEAF-Q)。EDE-Q全球评分≥2.3以及LEAF-Q总分≥8(结合损伤评分≥2和/或月经功能障碍评分≥4)分别用于将受试者分类为有EDs和LEA症状。 结果:在符合年龄标准的受试者中(n = 85),18%(n = 15)有EDs症状,19%(n = 16)有LEA症状。在有EDs症状的受试者中,13%(n = 2)有LEA伴随症状。EDE-Q饮食限制评分越高,胃肠道问题评分越高(r = 0.23,p = 0.04),否则在EDE-Q全球或子量表评分与LEAF-Q评分之间未发现其他关联。 结论:我们的结果表明,EDs和LEA症状在所有运动水平的成年女性中都很常见,包括业余水平。因此,为了预防EDs和LEA对健康的负面影响,业余跑步社区也需要采取预防措施。

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Symptoms of eating disorders and low energy availability in recreational active female runners.

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[2]
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[2]
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[3]
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Sports Med. 2025-2

[4]
Association of LEAF-Q and EDE-QS scores with cholesterol levels in Finnish female athletes.

BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2024-9-13

[5]
The Prevalence of Stress Fractures and the Associated LEAF-Q Responses, Self-Reported Exercise Volume and Dietary Behaviors in Female Recreational Runners.

Int J Exerc Sci. 2024-8-1

[6]
The Risk of Eating Disorders in Adolescent Athletes: How We Might Address This Phenomenon?

Sports (Basel). 2024-3-8

[7]
Association between Physical Activity and Menstrual Cycle Disorders in Young Athletes.

Int J Sports Med. 2024-6

[8]
A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of the prevalence of self-reported disordered eating and associated factors among athletes worldwide.

J Eat Disord. 2024-2-7

本文引用的文献

[1]
Support for inadvertent undereating in female adolescent athletes with clinical indicators of low energy availability.

J Sci Med Sport. 2023-6

[2]
Direct and indirect impact of low energy availability on sports performance.

Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2024-1

[3]
Eating-disorder psychopathology in female athletes and non-athletes: A meta-analysis.

Int J Eat Disord. 2022-7

[4]
Risk of Low Energy Availability, Disordered Eating, Exercise Addiction, and Food Intolerances in Female Endurance Athletes.

Front Sports Act Living. 2022-5-3

[5]
Defining Training and Performance Caliber: A Participant Classification Framework.

Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2022-2-1

[6]
Validation of the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire in Danish Eating Disorder Patients and Athletes.

J Clin Med. 2021-9-2

[7]
The Utility of the Low Energy Availability in Females Questionnaire to Detect Markers Consistent With Low Energy Availability-Related Conditions in a Mixed-Sport Cohort.

Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2021-9-1

[8]
Disordered Eating, Development of Menstrual Irregularity, and Reduced Bone Mass Change After a 3-Year Follow-Up In Female Adolescent Endurance Runners.

Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2021-7-1

[9]
Review: questionnaires as measures for low energy availability (LEA) and relative energy deficiency in sport (RED-S) in athletes.

J Eat Disord. 2021-3-31

[10]
Body Composition, Energy Availability, Training, and Menstrual Status in Female Runners.

Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2021-7-1

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