Karlsson Elin, Alricsson Marie, Melin Anna
Department of Sports Science, Linnaeus University, Kalmar, Sweden.
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2023 Jul 19;9(3):e001623. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001623. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVES: This retrospective, cross-sectional study aimed to investigate symptoms of eating disorders (EDs) and low energy availability (LEA) among recreational female runners. METHODS: Females (18-39 years) (n=89) participating in running group sessions organised by running clubs and companies were recruited via social media and completed an anonymous online survey compromising the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) and Low Energy Availability in Females Questionnaire (LEAF-Q). An EDE-Q global score ≥2.3 and a LEAF-Q total score ≥8 (in combination with an injury score≥2 and/or menstruation dysfunction score≥4) were used to categorise subjects as having symptoms of EDs and LEA, respectively. RESULTS: Among the subjects fulfilling the age criteria (n=85), 18% (n=15) had symptoms of EDs and 19% (n=16) had symptoms of LEA. Of those with symptoms of EDs, 13% (n=2) had concomitant symptoms of LEA. The higher the EDE-Q dietary restraint score, the higher the gastrointestinal problem score (r=0.23, p=0.04), otherwise no other associations were found between EDE-Q global or subscale scores and LEAF-Q scores. CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that symptoms of EDs and LEA are frequent among adult females at all athletic levels, including the recreational level. Hence, to prevent the negative health consequences of EDs and LEA, preventative initiatives are also needed in recreational running communities.
目的:这项回顾性横断面研究旨在调查业余女性跑步者中的饮食失调(EDs)和低能量可用性(LEA)症状。 方法:通过社交媒体招募了参与跑步俱乐部和公司组织的跑步小组活动的18至39岁女性(n = 89),她们完成了一项匿名在线调查,该调查包括饮食失调检查问卷(EDE-Q)和女性低能量可用性问卷(LEAF-Q)。EDE-Q全球评分≥2.3以及LEAF-Q总分≥8(结合损伤评分≥2和/或月经功能障碍评分≥4)分别用于将受试者分类为有EDs和LEA症状。 结果:在符合年龄标准的受试者中(n = 85),18%(n = 15)有EDs症状,19%(n = 16)有LEA症状。在有EDs症状的受试者中,13%(n = 2)有LEA伴随症状。EDE-Q饮食限制评分越高,胃肠道问题评分越高(r = 0.23,p = 0.04),否则在EDE-Q全球或子量表评分与LEAF-Q评分之间未发现其他关联。 结论:我们的结果表明,EDs和LEA症状在所有运动水平的成年女性中都很常见,包括业余水平。因此,为了预防EDs和LEA对健康的负面影响,业余跑步社区也需要采取预防措施。
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2023-7-19
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2024-9-13
Front Sports Act Living. 2022-5-3
J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2020-3-4
Front Sports Act Living. 2023-12-18
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2025-9-1
J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2025-12
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2024-9-13
Sports (Basel). 2024-3-8
Int J Sports Med. 2024-6
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2024-1
Int J Eat Disord. 2022-7
Front Sports Act Living. 2022-5-3
Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2022-2-1
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2021-7-1
Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2021-7-1