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眼压反应分析仪输出数据在青光眼滤过性手术后低眼压管理中的应用

Use of Ocular Response Analyzer Output Data in the Management of Low Intraocular Pressure after Glaucoma Filtration Surgery.

作者信息

Dawson Sarah, Mohite Abhijit

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust (RWT), Wolverhampton, West Midlands, England.

出版信息

J Curr Glaucoma Pract. 2023 Apr-Jun;17(2):104-105. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10078-1402.

Abstract

AIM

To highlight potential benefits of using Reichert's ocular response analyzer (ORA) for intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement following glaucoma filtering surgery (GFS), especially in cases of low IOP.

BACKGROUND

Goldmann applanation tonometry (GAT) is widely regarded as the gold standard of IOP measurement in clinical practice. The ORA also calculates corneal biomechanics, which is used in the calculation of the cornea-compensated IOP (IOPcc). This useful, previously unknown information can be used to guide management in challenging clinical cases.

CASE DESCRIPTION

A 78-year-old lady underwent right trabeculectomy with mitomycin C. During the first 9 months postoperatively, IOP's when measured with GAT, were found to be low (ranging between 2 mm Hg and 5 mm Hg). The patient displayed no clinical features of hypotony and visual acuity remained stable throughout. IOP was also measured with Reichert's ORA, which gives readings for corneal hysteresis (CH), corneal resistance factor and corneal corrected IOP. IOPcc measurements obtained with ORA were consistently higher, ranging from 6.7 mm Hg to 9.3 mm Hg and were more in keeping with the clinical features of the case.

CONCLUSION

This case highlights the possibility that GAT can underestimate the true IOP in eyes with low IOP following GFS, as it does not account for corneal biomechanical properties.

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE

Ocular response analyzer (ORA)-measured IOPcc may be a useful adjunct in reassuring surgeons to manage postoperative numerical hypotony conservatively in the absence of any clinical signs of hypotony.

HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE

Dawson S, Mohite A. Use of Ocular Response Analyzer Output Data in the Management of Low Intraocular Pressure after Glaucoma Filtration Surgery. J Curr Glaucoma Pract 2023;17(2):104-105.

摘要

目的

强调使用瑞特眼反应分析仪(ORA)测量青光眼滤过手术(GFS)后眼压(IOP)的潜在益处,尤其是在低眼压情况下。

背景

Goldmann压平眼压计(GAT)在临床实践中被广泛视为眼压测量的金标准。ORA还可计算角膜生物力学,用于计算角膜补偿眼压(IOPcc)。这些有用的、以前未知的信息可用于指导具有挑战性的临床病例的管理。

病例描述

一位78岁女性接受了右小梁切除术并使用了丝裂霉素C。术后前9个月,用GAT测量的眼压较低(范围在2 mmHg至5 mmHg之间)。患者没有低眼压的临床特征,视力在整个过程中保持稳定。还用瑞特ORA测量了眼压,该仪器可给出角膜滞后(CH)、角膜阻力因子和角膜校正眼压的读数。用ORA获得的IOPcc测量值始终较高,范围在6.7 mmHg至9.3 mmHg之间,更符合该病例的临床特征。

结论

该病例突出了GAT可能低估GFS后低眼压眼中的真实眼压的可能性,因为它没有考虑角膜生物力学特性。

临床意义

眼反应分析仪(ORA)测量的IOPcc可能是一种有用的辅助手段,可让外科医生在没有任何低眼压临床体征的情况下放心地对术后数值性低眼压进行保守管理。

如何引用本文

Dawson S, Mohite A. Use of Ocular Response Analyzer Output Data in the Management of Low Intraocular Pressure after Glaucoma Filtration Surgery. J Curr Glaucoma Pract 2023;17(2):104 - 105.

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e73c/10357027/8de85422d3ff/jocgp-17-104-g001.jpg

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