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农村青年对心理健康服务的需求是什么。

What do rural young people want from their mental health service.

机构信息

University of New England, Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.

出版信息

Aust J Rural Health. 2023 Dec;31(6):1072-1082. doi: 10.1111/ajr.13018. Epub 2023 Jul 23.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Rural young people have high rates of mental illness and low rates of help-seeking making it crucial to extend research about service improvement in rural and remote Australia.

OBJECTIVE

To describe what rural young people want from their headspace service, and what rural headspace clinicians understand they provide.

DESIGN

This study used a qualitative methodology with reflexive thematic analysis to analyse participant interviews and systematically derive common themes.

FINDINGS

Thirteen participants were interviewed comprising young people aged 16 to 18 years who had accessed one of three rural headspace services, together with clinicians working in those services. Key themes for both young people and clinicians comprised accessibility, flexibility, engagement, safety, youth-focus, and evidence-based treatment although there were some differences of emphasis amongst themes. There was also an additional theme for young people of awareness, and for clinicians of caring.

DISCUSSION

The results supported that what young people were seeking was largely consistent with what headspace clinicians were providing. There were however some specific issues relevant to service provision in a rural context such as increased awareness of services, the need to focus on evidenced based interventions, and better promotion in schools and the local community. Service gaps such as unmet needs for young people with higher risk who might fall outside of agency requirements were also identified.

CONCLUSION

Results of this study help inform better service delivery and increased awareness for mental health of young people in rural communities to improve access and outcomes.

摘要

介绍

农村地区的年轻人精神疾病发病率高,寻求帮助的比例低,因此迫切需要扩大对澳大利亚农村和偏远地区服务改善的研究。

目的

描述农村年轻人对他们的 headspace 服务的需求,以及农村 headspace 临床医生了解到他们提供的服务。

设计

本研究采用定性方法和反思性主题分析,分析参与者的访谈,并系统地得出共同的主题。

结果

共对 13 名参与者进行了访谈,包括 16 至 18 岁曾使用过三个农村 headspace 服务之一的年轻人,以及在这些服务中工作的临床医生。对于年轻人和临床医生来说,关键主题包括可及性、灵活性、参与度、安全性、青年焦点和基于证据的治疗,尽管主题之间存在一些侧重点的差异。对于年轻人来说,还有一个额外的主题是意识,对于临床医生来说,是关怀。

讨论

结果表明,年轻人所寻求的服务与 headspace 临床医生所提供的服务基本一致。然而,对于农村地区的服务提供,也存在一些具体问题,例如提高对服务的认识、需要专注于基于证据的干预措施,以及在学校和当地社区更好地推广。还发现了一些服务差距,例如那些超出机构要求的高风险年轻人的需求未得到满足。

结论

本研究的结果有助于改善农村社区年轻人的心理健康服务提供和提高意识,以改善他们的获得途径和结果。

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